GrammarGrammarAgoodbeginningishalfdone.1)Shesaidtome,“Ican’tfinishtheworktoday.”Shetoldme(that)shecouldn’tfinishtheworkthatday.2)Shesaystome,“Haveyoureadthisbook?”Sheasksmewhether/ifIhavereadthatbook.把下列直接引语改为间接引语3)Shesaidtoherfather,“Howwillyoucomeheretomorrow?”Sheaskedherfatherhowhewouldgotherethenextday.4)Shesaid,“Helefttwentyminutesago.”Shesaid(that)hehadlefttwentyminutesbefore.5)Shesays,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Sheasks(me)whatIamdoingthen.但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。1.直接引语是客观真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.2.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarendedin1945Ⅱ.”→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarendedin1945.Ⅱ3.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语。Shesaid,“IwasbornonFeb.22,1986.”→ShesaidshewasbornonFeb.22,1986.4.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的。Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”→Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.5.若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.6.若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等动词时。Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”→Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask,request，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Let’s开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidhowhappyhewas.例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom___.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter解析:如果直接引语是“What’sthematter?”“What’swrong?”“What’sthetrouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变。6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析:反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.7.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme___.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.“Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktoherlikethat.“Don’tspeaktomelikethat,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Motherasked/toldmetoopenthewindow.练一练3.“Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest?”shesaid.4.Heaskedmetolowermyvoice.“Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?”hesaid.Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest.1.FinishPage50inWorkbook.2.Makeupadialoguewithyourpartner.Oneusedirectspeech,theotheruseindirectspeech.Andactitoutnextclass.Homework
