高三语文二轮专题复习 第2章 增分突破1 增分突破一 四类实词 字字对译VIP免费

第二章文言语句翻译增分突破一四类实词，字字对译专项一文言语句翻译请解释加点的20个常用实词并翻译全句。1．妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱。爱：________________________________________________________________________译文：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案爱：吝啬。译文：你的妾不穿丝绸，马不吃粮食，人家可能会以为你吝啬。2．与皇甫文备同按狱，诬徐有功纵逆党。按：________________________________________________________________________译文：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案按：审理。译文：曾和皇甫文备一起审理案件，皇甫文备诬告徐有功放纵反叛朝廷的团伙。3．上乃赦季布，拜为郎中。拜：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案拜：授官，任命。译文：皇上于是就赦免了季布，任命他做郎中。4．人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉？鄙：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案鄙：边境。译文：一个人树立志向，难道还不如四川边境的那个和尚么？5．令此将众，亦必不北矣。北：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案北：失败。译文：要是让他领兵，肯定不会打败仗的。6．君子病无能焉，不病人之不己知也。病：________________________________________________________________________译文：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案病：担心，忧虑。译文：君子只担心自己没有能力，不会担心别人不赏识自己。7．除为谏议大夫，不屈。除：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案除：授官。译文：授予谏议大夫的职务，严光不肯屈意接受。8．师退，次于召陵。次：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案次：驻扎。译文：诸侯的军队后退，驻扎在召陵。9．贼非吾主敌，盍趣降？趣：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“”答案趣：通促，赶快。译文：贼兵本来就不是我主上的敌手，为何不赶快投降？10．存诸故人，请谢宾客。存：________________________________________________________________________译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案存：问候。译文：问候那些老朋友，邀请拜谢宾朋。11．若贷而不诛，则天下大义不明。贷：____________________________________________________...