A2代词【英语卷(解析)·届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷(08)】22.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith.A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.it【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】D。解析:it代替前文的thehardpartinourlife,故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法,别无他法。【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one,itthat的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高,是高考的热点之一。1)one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如:①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2)one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones.One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如:①Onemustdoone'sduty.②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4)one和that在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时,theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如:①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5)That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如:①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6)theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如:①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7)代替不可数名词时,应该用that。如:Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8)it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如:Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9)it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。如:①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.【英语卷(解析)·届浙江省温州市十校联合体(温州中学等)高三上学期期初联考(08)】10.Women'sDayisaroundthecorner,andI'mconsideringbuyingagiftforMum,________thatistohertaste.A.forwhichB.whichC.theoneD.one【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】D解析:句意:妇女节即将临近,我正在考虑给妈妈买个礼物,并且这个礼物必须得妈妈喜欢。如果是个定语从句的话,thatistohertaste.应该是缺少主语或宾语,但是不缺少,可见不是定语从句,one指代的是agift,后面跟着一个定语从句,故选D项。【技巧点拨】代词辨析【典型总结】one用于指代同一类事件中的另一个,如Idon'tlikebigapple,givemeasmallone.ones与one相似,是指代同一类事物中的多个,如Idon'tlikebigapples,givemesomesmallones.theone用于指代上文所提到的同一个事物,是特指。如Thisdictionaryisveryuseful.TheoneIusedtouseislost.I'mgoingtobuyanotherone.句中的theone指的是之前一直用的那本,后面的one是这种类型的书的任意一本.theones和上面一样指代上文所提到的那些事物,复数形式出现较多。【英语卷(解析)·届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期...