连词用法归纳及试2————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:3连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。二、并列连词的用法1.表转折关系:but,yet,while等。注意:(1)but的特殊含义:①Excuseme,butIdon'tthinkthat'squitetrue.“但是”,用于道歉.②NotyoubutIamtoblame.not...but...“不是...而是...”③Sheknowsnoonebutyou.“除了,只”,多用于否定句④Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.“倒数第二个”⑤Youcan'thelpbutrespectthem.“不得不”(2)but不能与although连用,而yet可以。(3)but与however的区别。however视为副词,位置灵活,逗号之前。2.表因果关系:for,so等。如:注意:①for的从句不能位于原因之前。②for不能用于回答问题。③for不能位于not,but或任何连词之后④because不能和so连用。3.表并列关系:and,or,either⋯or,neither⋯nor,notonly⋯but(also),both⋯and,aswellas,when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。注意and用法:祈使句+and注意or用法:①Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.“否则”②Hemustbejoking,orelsehe'smad.“要不然就”③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于否定句,代替and④习惯用语:moreorless“或多或少”;oneortwo“一两个”等4【即时练习】①Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'trememberwho.②Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.③Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.④BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.⑤Theworkismoreorlessfinished.⑥Dresswarmly,orelseyou'llcatchcold.⑦Later,however,hechangedhismind.⑧Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.⑨Workhardandyou'llpasstheexaminations⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.三、从属连词的用法(一)时间状语从句1、表示“当⋯时候”:when,while,as,whenever。注意①when和as区别:瞬间性动词:when;延续性动词:while。②as引导时,其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。2、表示“在⋯之前(或之后)”:before,after。3、表示“自从”或“直到”:since,until,till。4、表示“一⋯就”:①assoonas②themoment/minute/second/instant.③once④immediately/directly/instantly(~ly)⑤nosooner⋯than,hardly/scarcely⋯when等。5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等:every/eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第一次)。5【即时练习】①Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.(改错)②Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.(改错)③Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.(改错)④She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.⑤I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(二)条件状语从句这类连词主要有:if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。回顾if和whether的区别。unless除非,相当于ifnot(三)目的状语从句主要的有:inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等。注意:incase可表示条件,意为“如果”“万一”可表示目的,意为“以防”“生怕”(四)结果状语从句主要的有:sothat,so⋯that,such⋯that等。(五)原因状语从句主要的有:because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。改错:①BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.②ThereasonwhyI'mlateisbecauseImissedthebus.③Heisherebecauseyou.(六)让步状语从句主要的有:although,though,eventhough/if,while,as,特殊疑问词+ever等。注意:though可以做副词,单独使用,但不能倒装。as只能用于倒装句。(七)方式状语从句6主要的有:as,asif/though,theway等。(八)地点状语从句主要的有:where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。(十)名词从句主要有:that,whether,if,特殊疑问词等。Keys:1~10BABDACCCBB11~20BACDCBBBDC21~30ADABDCABDB31~40BCAAAAABCC1~10for,or,either,and,either⋯or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so1.Although/Though2.so3.if/whether4.so5.but6.because7.Eithe...