重点高中定语从句要点讲解VIP免费

重点高中定语从句要点讲解2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：3定语从句三部曲1.找出先行词；2.确定先行词在从句中的成分：主语，宾语，状语；3.选择正确的关系词。几个关系代词的基本用法thatthat:可指人或物；可作主语，宾语。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于whichAletter________iswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Doyouknowthegentleman_________spokejustnow?Whatisthequestion________theyaretalkingabout?Hereistheman______________youwanttosee.只能用that不能用which的情况1.先行词为不定代词时：all,much,everything,anything,nothing,something,none,theone.2.先行词被only,any,few,little,no,just,very,oneof等修饰时；3.先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时；4.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时；5.先行词既有人又有物时；6.先行词是数次时；(two,ten,ahundred)7.如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免重复；8.疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复；9.主句是Therebe结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that作关系代词；10.被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。(主语+be+n./adj.;主语+系动词+adj.)即学即用1.Thewriterandhisnovel____youhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.2.Themostimportantthing____shouldbedonerightnowishowtostophimfromgoingon.3.Thelastplace____wevisitedwasthechemicalworks.4.There'snothing____canbesaidaboutit.5.Thisisthethirdfilm____hasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.1.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwo____arestillalive.42.Whoistheman____isstandingatthegate?3.That'sagoodbook_____willhelpyoualot.4.Thereisstillaseatinthecorner____isstillfree.5.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings_____hadneverbeenseenbefore.逗号和介词后面不能用thatwhichwhich:指物；可作主语，宾语，状语。1.Thebook_____wasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.2.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Thefactory_____hisfatherworksisfarfromhere.只能用which不能用that的情况：1.介词后面只能用which；IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?2.非限定性定语从句中。MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry.3.当关系代词后面带有插入语时；Here'stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.4.先行词是those+复数名词.Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest.who,whom,whosewho:主格,在从句中作主语，只可指人；whom:宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人；whose:属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。（whose=ofwhich或ofwhom）Ilikethestudentswhoworkhard.Allwhoheardthestorywereamazed.Chaplin,forwhomlifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasasuccessasanactor.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.I'dlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.只能用who不能用that的情况1.先行词为anyone,anybody,those,all,one,ones,they,he,people时；Anyonewhofailedtocometothemeetingyesterdaymustgivehisreason.Hewhoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverythingisindeedagood-for–nothing.2.在非限定性定语从句中；Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.3．在therebe开头的句子中。Hereisaboywhowantstoseeyou.5WhenWhen指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time,day,week,year,month等）HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweatherwouldbebetter.when=介词+which?IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.(when=onwhich)?Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost.(when=atwhich)?Wewillneverforgettheyear1949,whenthePeople'sRepublicof...