IntroductionreadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Surgeonshavemadeagreat________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.2．Heneedsahighincometo________(供养)suchalargefamily.3．Withthedevelopmentofmodern________(农业)andindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.4．Heisanimportantpolitical________(人物)inIndianhistory.5．________(教育)isgiventochildrenbythegovernment.6．The________(最初的)ownerofthehousewasDukeWellington.7．Weareveryproudofthehigh________(质量)ofourproduct.8．Thescientificstudyofthechemistryoflivingthingsiscalled________(生物化学)．9．Itisgenerallybelievedthatadvertisingcanincrease______(产量)andsales.10．We've________(改变；转换)fromcoaltogascentralheating.答案：1.breakthrough2.support3.agriculture4.figure5．Education6.original7.quality8.biochemistry9．production10.convertedⅡ.完成句子1．Hehopestoearnhisliving__________________.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。2．Hewaslateforthemeeting________________atrafficjam.由于交通堵塞，他开会迟到了。3．Scientistsareworkinghard______________acureforthedisease.科学家们正努力工作寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。4．Weallhaveourfavourite________________certainthings.我们做某些事都有自己爱用的方法。5．Dietandexerciseare__________________goodhealth.身体健康的关键是饮食和运动。6．They've________________expertstoadviseontheproject.他们已请来专家对该项目提意见。7．__________________armswerediscoveredhiddeninthetrucks.卡车上发现藏有大量武器。8．I____________________whyhequithisjob.我捉摸不透他为什么要辞掉工作。答案：1.bysellingdrinks2.asaresultof3.insearchof4.waysofdoing/todo5.thekeyto6.broughtin7．Quantitiesof8.couldn'tfigureoutⅢ.语法填空1．Atthesightofhermother,thesurpriseinherfacewas________byjoy.答案：replaced句意：一看到母亲，她脸上的表情由快乐替代了惊奇。replace替代，符合句意。2．(·金华高一检测改编)Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious________thesealevelrises.答案：Asaresult句意：全球变暖的问题十分严重。结果是海平面上升了。asaresult结果，符合句意。3．They________thestudy________anurseryroomwhenthebabywasborn.答案：converted;into句意：婴儿出生时，他们把书房改成了育婴室。convert与into或to皆可搭配。4．WhenIcameintothestore,Ifoundthatlargequantitiesoffood________(spread)outonthetable.答案：werespread句意：当我进入商店时，发现大量的食物摆放在桌子上。largequantitiesof无论修饰可数名词还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都用复数5．Thekey________(keep)thiscountryacomfortableandcleanplacetoliveinistocontrolindustrialpollution.答案：tokeeping句意：使该国保持既舒服又干净的居住环境的关键是控制工业污染。thekeytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键是……”，其中to为介词。6．Theoldscientisthasmade________breakthroughingrowingrice,whichwill________(feed)morepeopleintheworld.答案：a；feed句意：这位老科学家在种植水稻方面有了突破，这将解决世界上更多人的吃饭问题。breakthrough通常用作可数名词。makeabreakthrough突破，攻破；feed养活；为及物动词。7．IfimmigrantsaregiventherighttostayinBritain,somesayitwouldbring________upto￡1billioninextrataxrevenue.答案：in句意：有些人说，如果允许移民待在英国，会给英国带来高达10亿英镑的额外税收。bringin赚得(钱)，符合题意。8．Thedatafromthesatellitewasenoughforthecomputermodeltofigure________thatthetsumamiwassmallerandlessdestructive.答案：out句意：电脑根据卫星传来的数据足以弄清楚这次海啸威力会小些，也不会有那么大的毁灭性。figureout计算，推断。9．(·扬州高一检测改编)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.答案：support句意：城镇中多数人...
