IntroductionreadingⅠ.根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示拼写单词1.Theirfoodsupplydecreasedwhentheywerelostinthe________.(树林)2.MuchofthecountrysideinEastEnglandisvery________(平坦的).3.Bradsatathisdesk,s________bybooksandpapers.4.Thewidetrack________(变狭窄)beforecrossinganotherstream.5.Insomearea,itisnowforbiddentoe________mineralresources.6.Suchtreescanbefoundinthe____________(平原).7.Themarketforsportingg______________inAmericaisenormous.8.Smokingisnota______________inpublic.9.____________(贸易)betweenChinaandSwedenhasincreased.10.Wejudgedthed________tobeabout10miles.答案:1.woods2.flat3.surrounded4.narrows5.exploit6.plains7.goods8.allowed9.Trade10.distanceⅡ.完成句子1.该镇四周围着城墙。Thetown______________________walls.2.今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。Today,______________,heiswearingathreepiecesuit.3.由于他母亲生病,他请了一周假。He__________________becauseofhismother'sillness.4.这个妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。Thecompromisewill____________________continuehisfreemarketreforms.5.你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子吃了多少苦。Youwillneverknowwhatshe______________________toeducateherchildren.6.听他说话的口气,他好像是位伟大的学者。He________________heisagreatscholar.7.老人被那个孩子的诚挚所感动。Theoldman________________thechild'ssincerity.8.他的声音充满了赞美之情。Hisvoice________________compliments.9.他打算在乡下度假。He________________aholidayinthecountryside.10.他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。Theyhadyearsofexperienceof____________theWest.答案:1.issurroundedby/with2.asusual3.got/hadaweekoff4.allowhimto5.wentthrough6.soundslike7.wasimpressedby8.washeavywith9.istohave10.tradingwithⅢ.语法填空1.—Will$200coverthecostofthedamage?—I'mafraidnot,Ineed________$100more.答案:atleast句意:—200美元够支付这项损失的费用吗?—恐怕不够,我至少还需要100美元。2.Afterclass,theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroom,usually________(surround)bymanystudents.答案:surrounded句意:下课后,老师站在教室前面,经常被很多学生包围着。surround包围,由句意可知用其过去分词。3.Somepeopleofthistownusedtotrade________grainandvegetables.答案:in句意:这个乡镇的一些人们过去做一些谷物和蔬菜的生意。tradein做……生意。4.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________(visit)themuseumtomorrowisaskedtobeattheschoolgateontime.答案:aretovisitwho引导的定语从句,先行词为teachers,故谓语应为复数;又因为该动作表示一种“有安排”的行为,故用betodo。5.Thegardenwasheavy________thesceneofsummerwhenweweretakingawalkthere.答案:with句意:当我们在花园里散步时,那里到处充满着夏天的景色。beheavywith充满……。6.Theriverhas________alotbecauseofthedryseason,soIcanswimacrossiteasily.答案:risen考查动词辨析。句意:旱季使这条河变窄(narrow)了,因此我能很容易地游过这条河。7.WhenIcamein,Isawmydaughtersitting________theedgeofmybed,seemingtobereadingsomething.答案:on句意:当我进来的时候,我看见我女儿坐在我的床边上,似乎正在读着什么。“坐在床边”表示在表面之上。8.Marygotoffthebus.There________aboyshehadneverseenbefore,whowaswaitingforher,withsomeflowersinhishands.答案:stood考查倒装。句意:玛丽下了公共汽车,一个她以前从来没见过的男孩站在那里,手捧鲜花正在等她。there是一个副词,作地点状语,位于句首时引起句子的完全倒装。故用stood。9.—Shallwegocampingthisweekend?—________great.Let'sdoit!答案:Sounds句意:——这个周末我们去野营好吗?——听起来不错,我们去吧!Soundsgreat听起来不错,用于赞同对方的提议。10.Afte...