时态谓语动词构成形式和定义与该时态连用的状语例句1.一般现在时态谓语动词构成形式:Be(am,is,are)或动词原形(如果主语是第三人称单数,则在动词后加-s或-es)定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。Often,always,usually,seldom,never,hardly,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday.等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用。oftengotoschoolbybikeeveryday.earthmovesaroundthesun.(客观事实)goestoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.fatheroftenreadsnewspaperinthemorning.walkstoschooleveryday.6.在表示客观真理,科学事实及不受时间限制的客观存在时,也用一般现在时。1.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Theearthmovesroundthesun.3.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.报刊、杂志、书籍等不强调过去时间,单纯表示客观事实时,要用一般现在时。1.whatdoesthisarticlesay2.thearticledescribessocialproblems.2.一般过去时态谓语动词构成形式:动词的过去式。如:stop—stoppedBeg—beggedLastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyears1.表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作:WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.2.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.Visit—visited定义:表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。ago,in2008,inthepast.Theotherday,atthattime,justnow.3.Theywerestudentsatthattime.3.现在进行时态谓语动词构成形式:Be(am,is,are)+ving.定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。Now,thesedays.Atthemoment.amreadingnovelsnow.arestudyingEnglishthesedays/thisterm.4.过去进行时态谓语动词构成形式:Was/were+ving.定义:表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。Then,atthattime,thistimelastyear,atnineyesterday.等连用,或用另一动作表示过去的时间。wereyoudoingattenyesterday--IwaswatchingTVatthattime.wasreadingwhenIcamein.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.wasplayingfootballthen/atthattime.5.一般将来时谓语动词构成形式:○1Will+动词原形○2begoingto+动Tomorrow,nextweek,inafewareyougoingtodonextSunday----I’mgoingtolistentomusic.attheclouds,thereisgoingtobe态词原形定义:常表示计划、打算作某事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。days,nextSunday,in+一段时间,in2015.等。astorm.sunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmorning.willhelphim,ifheasksus.6.过去将来时态谓语动词构成形式:Would+V定义:表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在谓语动词为过去式的宾语从句中。2.表示过去的习惯性动作1.Heaskedwhenthemeetingwouldend.2.Hesaidhewouldbuysomefruitforhermother.thoughtyouwouldtakethechance.saidhewouldcomebackthenextday.表示过去的习惯性动作shehadtime,shewouldhelpusinourwork.eveningshewouldcomeandtalkwiththestudents7.现在完成时态谓语动词构成形式:Have/has+动词的过去分词定义:Already,用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后,过去分youhadyourlunchyet----yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.havelostmybag.havealreadywatchedtheTVplay.表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。一些非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用时的变化。Go/leave-beawayCome-behereBuy—haveBorrow-keepFinish—beoverDie–bedeadBegin/start—beonCatchacold—haveacoldPuton—wearGetup–beupWakeup---beawakeFallasleep—beasleepLose–nothaveJoin---be(in)Leave—beawayfromArrive/reach--be词之前。也可放在句末。Yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”;用在否定句中表示“还,尚”,常用于句末。Just“刚刚”表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。Ever“曾经”用在疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。Never“从来没有”常与before连用。多放在助动词和过去分词之间。Before“以youfoundyourlostpenyet---No,Ihaven’tfoundityet.hasjustcomebackfromNewYork.youreverbeentoTianjinhavenevertraveledbytrainbefore.havelivedinTianjinf...