单元达标基础落实Ⅰ.用构词法或联想记忆法完成下列各题1．energetic→________n．精力；能量2．failure→________v．失败3．chemical→________n．化学4．painful→________n．疼痛；痛苦5．attractive→________v．吸引；引起(兴趣)6．suffer→________n→．灾难，苦难suffer________……患病7．effect→________adj.有效的8．including→________v．包括9．expert→beexpert______……对在行10．comfort→__________adj.舒适的11．useless→________(反义词)12．peaceful→________n．和平；平静Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theearthquakehasbroughtalotof__________(suffer)tothepeoplethere.2．I’mafraidthatIwill______(failure)againinthecomingtest.3．Thenewruleturnedouttobe__________(effect)．4．Myroomfacessouth.Itisvery____________(comfort)tolivein.5．Itis__________(use)toaskhimforhelp.Hewon’thelpus.6．Thetaskwilltakealargeamountoftimeand________(energetic)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Theboss________________________(认为他是合适的人选)forthejob.2．Mycarbrokedown，butfortunately，Jedgotthecarfixed______________(立刻)．3．Mr.Wang，________________(我与他一起工作)，oftenhelpsmewithmywork.4．You’dbetter________________________(听从医生的建议)andgiveupsmoking.5．She________________(充分利用)thelittlechanceandbecameafamousactress.Ⅳ.单项填空1．ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restoreB．cureC．treatD．recover2．Shefelt________ofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.A．shameB．ashamedC．sorryD．disappointed3．Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity，theastronautis________bytheproblemofweightlessness.A．affectedB．effectedC．relatedD．offered4．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish，youmust________youreffortsonlisteningskills.A．makeB．concentrateC．giveD．attempt5—．Oh，it’syou！Ididn’t________you.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.A．realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．see6．Therocket________anumberofscientificinstruments，________atelevisioncamerA．A．contains；includesB．includes；containsC．contains；includingD．contains；included7．Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis，Chinahas________astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A．workedoutB．foundoutC．turnedoutD．madeout8．Shewas________aholiday，awayfromworkandherhouseholdchores.A．eagertoB．longforC．dyingforD．thirstyto9．IimagineifonedayIhad________money，Iwouldgotravellingaroundtheworld.A．alargenumberofB．agoodmanyC．alargeamountofD．aplentyof10．Joshconsiders________acomputer，whichiscommonlyconsidered________agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.A．tobuy；tobeB．buying；tobeC．tobuy；beingD．buying；being能力提升阅读理解There’s_another_reason_to_clean_those_running_shoes.Energeticexercisemayhelppreventvision(视力)loss，accordingtoapairofstudiesfromtheUSDepartmentofEnergy’sLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory.Theresearchoffershopeforpeopletryingtofindwaysofeyediseases.“Besidesgettingeyeexams，peoplecantakeamoreactivepartinprotectingtheireyesight”，saysPaulWilliams，whocarriedouttheresearch.“Thestudiessuggestthatpeoplecanperhapsreducetheirdangerofthesediseasesbytakingpartinafitnesstreatmentthatincludesenoughexercise.”Cataract(白内障)istheleadingcauseofblindness.MorethanonehalfofpeopleintheUSovertheageof65sufferfromsomeformofcataracts.Diseaseshaveseveralknownreasons，suchassunlightexposureanddiabetes(糖尿病)inthecaseofcataracts.Now，itappearsthatenoughexercisemaybeonewaytotreatthedisease.Tocarryouttheresearch，Williamsexaminedinformationcollect...
