农产品冷链物流配送模式探析——以寿光地区为例摘要:随着当前城市人们生活水平的逐步提高。人们对于蔬菜、水果等农产品的需求已经不再受到季节的限制,以往山东地区一到冬季,无论城市居民还是农村居民,都是以白菜、土豆、菠菜、萝卜等为主要的食品,但随着农产品冷链物流配送的不断快速发展,让人们在冬季也能品尝到更多的新鲜农产品。这样的配送技术的提升,导致新鲜农产品的需求量越来越大,市场空间也更加广阔。可以预见到,未来的商业发展必将是以冷链物流配送为基础的供应商之间的竞争,但当前不仅仅是寿光地区,全国范围内,广大农民和商户更加重视农产品的生产和加工,对物流配送的认识还有待于提高,这样的意识条件,导致大量的农产品由于运输不及时而产生损坏和变质,大大降低了农民的收益,增加了生产农产品的人工成本和人为损耗。寿光地区农产品丰富,海鲜种类繁多,但由于寿光地区的特殊地理位置,使得寿光地区农产品外运过程相对较为复杂,很多当地农民由于运输不当和不及时,致使大量农产品作物白白浪费掉,而一些市场急需的农产品无法得到有效地供应,市场需求端反而得不到解决。这就要求我们必须重视农产品冷链物流配送模式的研发工作,为全国百姓提供更加新鲜、美味的寿光海鲜和寿光农产品。本文以寿光地区农产品冷链物流配送为研究对象,结合相关的统计数据和调查数据,并实地走访了寿光地区的农产品批发市场和冷链供应商,就当前寿光地区农产品冷链物流配送问题进行了相对的研究,,并对当前存在的问题进行了研究和讨论,提出了一些相对可行的对策,对未来寿光地区乃至全国各地农产品冷链物流配送的发展提出了新的模式供研究领域参考。关键词:冷链物流配送,物流企业,农产品,发展农业现代化Abstract:withthegradualimprovementofthecurrenturbanlivingstandards.Peopledemandforvegetables,fruitsandotheragriculturalproductsisnolongerlimitedtotheseason,onetowinterinshandongdistrict,bothurbanandruralresidents,areChinesecabbage,potatoes,spinach,carrots,etcasthemainfood,butwiththecontinuouslyrapiddevelopmentofagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsdistribution,makepeopleinthewintercanalsotastemorefreshproduce.Thedistributiontechnologyhasincreased,leadingtothedemandoffreshproduceismoreandmorebig,broadmarketspaceandmore.Predictably,businessdevelopmentinthefuturewillbebasedoncoldchainlogisticsdistributionofcompetitionamongsuppliers,butthecurrentisnotonlyinQingdaoregion,nationwide,thebroadmassesoffarmersandmerchantspaymoreattentiontoagriculturalproductionandprocessing,theunderstandingoflogisticsdistributionneedsimproving,theconsciousnessofsuchconditions,leadtoalotofdamageanddeteriorationduetotheslowtransportofagriculturalproducts,greatlyreducesthefarmer'sincome,increasetheproductionofagriculturallaborcostsandhumanloss.ThereisawidevarietyofseafoodinQingdaoregionagriculturalproductsrich,butbecauseofthespecialgeographicallocation,QingdaoareamakesQingdaosinotransareasproduceprocessisrelativelycomplex,manylocalfarmersduetoimpropertransportationandnotintime,causingalargenumberofagriculturalcropwaste,andtheurgentneedofagriculturalproductmarketcannotgeteffectivesupply,marketdemandsideisnotsolved.Thisrequiresthatwemustattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsdistributionmode,provideforthepeopleismorefreshanddeliciousseafoodinQingdaoandQingdaoagriculturalproducts.ThispaperagriculturalcoldchainlogisticsinQingdaoareaastheresearchobject,combinedwithrelevantstatisticaldataandsurveydata,andfieldvisittotheQingdaoregionofagriculturalproductswholesalemarketsandcoldchainsupplier,thecurrentareaofQingdaoagriculturalproductscoldchainlogisticsdistributionproblemsinrelativeresea...