企业会计信息舞弊成因及其对策研究—以乐视网的内部控制为例摘要会计信息舞弊现象的不断出现会引起严重的会计信息失真问题,严重影响投资者的判断与决策,阻碍着资本市场的向前发展,影响着社会经济的健康持续发展,甚至损害了国家、投资者和企业本身。在企业的经济活动中,财务活动是非常复杂的,由于会计舞弊行为的多样性和复杂性,没有一种通用的方法和模式,审计核查的方法虽然众多,但是没有适合所有企业的一种方法。本文以我国舞弊企业为研究对象,通过对比国内外会计舞弊问题研究,从会计信息舞弊产生的原因、会计信息舞弊的特征、会计信息舞弊途径等角度研究如何识别治理我国企业会计舞弊,并根据研究提出具有针对性的解决对策以降低会计舞弊对企业发展危害,促进我国企业健康发展。关键词:企业、会计信息、舞弊AbstractTheemergenceofaccountinginformationfraudwillcauseseriousaccountinginformationdistortion,seriouslyaffectinvestors'judgmentanddecision-making,hindertheforwarddevelopmentofcapitalmarket,affectthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofsocialeconomy,andevendamagethestate,investorsandenterprisesthemselves.Intheeconomicactivitiesofenterprises,financialactivitiesareverycomplex.Becauseofthediversityandcomplexityofaccountingfraud,thereisnouniversalmethodandmode.Althoughtherearemanymethodsofauditverification,thereisnoonesuitableforallenterprises.Thispapertakesthefraudulententerprisesinourcountryastheresearchobject,comparestheresearchonaccountingfraudathomeandabroad,studieshowtoidentifyandcontrolaccountingfraudinourcountryfromthecausesofaccountingfraud,thecharacteristicsofaccountingfraud,andthewaysofaccountingfraud,andputsforwardtargetedcountermeasurestoreducetheharmofaccountingfraudtothedevelopmentofenterprisesandpromoteme.China'senterprisesaredevelopinghealthily.Keywords:enterprise,accountinginformation,fraud目录1.绪论.................................................................11.1研究目的........................................................11.2研究意义........................................................21.3国内外研究现状..................................................21.3.1国外研究现状...............................................21.3.2国外研究现状...............................................32.会计舞弊相关理论概述.................................................32.1会计信息舞弊的基本概念..........................................32.2常见会计信息舞弊手段............................................32.1.1计算机环境下的舞弊........................................32.2.2利用会计政策的变更进行舞弊................................42.2.3利用关联方交易进行舞弊....................................42.2.4虚增销售收入...............................................53.乐视网会计舞弊案例介绍...............................................53.1乐视网行业与企业背景介绍........................................53.2乐视网会计舞弊过程介绍..........................................54.乐视网会计舞弊影响因素研究...........................................74.1乐视网会计舞弊的动因............................................74.1.1股权结构高度集中...........................................74.1.2企业融资的需要.............................................74.1.3制度监督存流于形式.........................................84.1.4收益高于造假成本...........................................84.2乐视网会计舞弊影响因素分析......................................84.2.3银行资金支持...............................................94.2.4内控制度不健全.............