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船体结构中英文对照表!中英文对照船体结构主船体上层建筑上层连续甲板船底舷侧艏艉舱壁水密艏部艉部二层甲板平台甲板桅屋罗经甲板驾驶甲板船长甲板高级船员甲板艇甲板船员甲板机舱货舱货舱口mainhullsuperstructureupperdeckbottombroadsideforeandaftbulkheadwatertightbowstern/quarterseconddeckplatformdeckmasthousecompassdeckbridgedeckmasterdeckofficedeckboatdeckcrewdeckengineroomcargoholdcargohatch压载舱ballasttankcaisso最大高度maximumheight船舶尺shipdimension隔离空舱/干隔舱球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth深舱deeptank燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank淡水舱freshwatertank污油水舱sloptank吃水标志draftmark甲板线deckline干舷甲板freeboarddeck载重线标志loadlinemark热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S冬季载重线winterloadline净空高度airdraught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension登记长度registerlength登记宽度registerbreadth登记深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量吨weighttonnage排水量displacement满载排水量deaddisplacement空船排水量lightdisplacement装载排水量loaddisplacement总载重量deadweight/DW净空高度airdraught净吨位nettonnage/NT冷藏船refrigeratedship箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem矿砂/石油两用船0/0船，ore/oilcarrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船0B0船，ore/bulk/oilcarrier多用途船multi-purposeship科学考察船scientificresearchship船体结构shipconstruction钢板plate型总纵强sectionsteel扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding气焊gaswelding焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingplate铆接riveting板材dealsandbattens骨架skeletontotallongitudinalstrength横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating扭转强度torsionalstrength横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stressconcentration船台buildingberth横骨架式transverseframingsystem横向构件transversemember舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧板sideplating舭列板bilgestrake船底板bottomplating中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson梁肘板beamknee平板龙骨(flat)platekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam舱holdcapacity外板shellplate内底板innerbottomplating纵向构件longitudinalmember自重soleweight纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal中桁材centergirder旁桁材sidegirder舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨decklongitudinal强横梁webbeam舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck内底边板marginplate实肋板/主肋板solidfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板sidestrake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bi...