摘要苏曼殊与拜伦在诗歌创作上有着明显的师承关系，苏曼殊在诗歌精神气韵上受拜伦影响最为明显，充满浪漫主义，但在形式上却取于中国的传统诗词，他的诗歌是中西创作相结合的产物。其“最终的目的是创作出适合于本土需要的文学形式和作品。”[1]论文将从四个方面进行论述。第一部分为内容影响，分别从“爱国与反抗”、“恋爱与怀念”和“宗教色彩”为论述内容，在内容的选取和写作风格上找到拜伦对苏曼殊创作的影响。第二部分为意象选取影响。拜伦的诗歌常以自然景物入诗，他在诗歌中表达他热爱自然，敬畏自然，更要保护自然的信念，情感真挚热切。“白云”“落花”“芭蕉”这些自然意象的运用，也使得苏曼殊摆脱了以往古典诗歌意象枯燥生涩的缺点，新的诗歌呈现出更加清新灵动的特点。第三部分为精神气韵影响，分为三小节内容，分别以“强调个人情感和自我意识”、“多用夸张、充满想象”、“多使用抒情浓厚的词语，富有文采”为主，通过作品分析确定拜伦的自我意识表达对苏曼殊个性塑造的影响，在诗歌创作手法上苏曼殊汲取了拜伦风格特点，将夸张、想象作为创作的主要手法。第四部分谈苏诗的优点及不足。苏曼殊诗歌的优点在于融汇中西、含蓄委婉、文辞简约。西方诗歌个人色彩浓郁，现实与浪漫并存，抒情率真大胆。苏曼殊的诗歌兼具中西特色。虽集众多优点于一身，但在诗歌类型上仍不及拜伦丰富，诗歌艺术上仍有较大差距。二人诗歌的差距来自于主客观的影响。本论文意在解决苏曼殊与拜伦诗歌的细致对比分析问题，从诗歌的各个角度方面充分论证拜伦对苏曼殊诗歌创作的影响。关键词：苏曼殊；拜伦；诗歌创作；影响AbstractManshuandByroninthepoeticcreationhastheobviousrelationship,ManshuinthepoeticspiritofthecharmofthemostobviousinfluencebyByron,fullofRomanticism,butintheformofChinesetraditionalpoetry,hispoetryisthecombinationofChineseandwesterncreation.Theultimategoalistocreateliteraryformsandworksthataresuitableforlocalneeds."Paperwillbediscussedfromfouraspects.Thefirstpartisthecontentinfluence,from"patriotismandRevolt","LoveandRemembrance"and"religiouscolor"asthecontent,inthecontentselectionandwritingstyletofindByron'sinfluenceonManshucreation.Thesecondpartistheinfluenceofimageselection.Byron'spoetryoftenwithnaturalsceneryintopoetry,heexpressedhisloveofnatureinpoetry,aweofnature,butalsotoprotectthenatureofthefaith,emotionalsincerityeagerly.Theuseofthesenaturalimages,"whiteclouds","FallenFlowers"and"banana",alsomakesSuManshu'stogetridoftheformerclassicpoeticimageofthedryandjerkyshortcomings,thenewpoetrypresentsamorefreshandsmartfeatures.Thethirdpartisabouttheinfluenceofspiritualspirit,dividedintothreesections,"emphasisonpersonalfeelingsandself-awareness","exaggerated,fullofimagination","moreuseoflyricalwords,richinliterarytalent"mainly,throughtheworkanalysistodeterminetheSUManshu'sofByron'sself-consciousnessexpressionoftheimpactofpersonalitymolding,Inthepoeticcreationtechnique,SuManshu'shasdrawntheByronstylecharacteristic,willexaggerate,theimaginationasthecreationmaintechnique.TheForthpartdiscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofSushi.TheadvantageofManshupoetryisthatitcombinesChineseandwestern,subtleeuphemismandconcisediction.Westernpoetryhasastrongpersonalcolor,realityandromancecoexist,lyricalandbold.Manshu'spoemshavebothChineseandwesterncharacteristics.Althoughthecollectionofmanyadvantagesinone,butinthepoetictypeisstillnotasrichasByron,poetryArtstillhasabiggap.Thedifferenceoftwopeople'spoemscomesfromtheinfluenceofsubjectiveandobjective.ThispaperaimstosolvetheManshuandByronPoetryofthedetailedanalysisoftheproblem,fromallanglesofpoetrytofullydemonstratetheimpactofByronManshu’spoetrycreation.K...
