2011中考英语考前错题本（H字母篇）hadbetter［误］Youhavebetterhurry.［正］Youhadbetterhurry.［析］hadbetter只用过去时had，不要误用成现在时have。［误］Youhadn'tbetterworry.［正］Youhadbetternotworry.［析］hadbetter后面加不带to的不定式，其否定式是"hadbetternot+动词原形"。half［误］Ihaddrivenabouthalfmile.［正］Ihaddrivenabouthalfamile.［析］"半小时"有两种讲法halfanhour,ahalfhour.而"一个半小时"应讲anhourandahalf或oneandahalfhours."半天"应讲halfaday，"半镑"应讲halfapound.但要尽量避免使用halfayear，而应用sixmonths；不用halfamonth,而用twoweeks或fifteendays.［误］Halfuscouldgotothepark.［正］Halfofuscouldgotothepark.［析］half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构，但用于代词前则必须加of。如：Morethanhalf(of)myclassmatesareboys.［误］Oneandhalfapplesareleftonthetable.［正］Oneandhalfapplesisleftonthetable.［析］一个半oneandhalf后面的名词要用复数，而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。［误］Halfoftheworkaredone.［正］Halfoftheworkisdone.［误］Halfofthesixapplesisred.［正］Halfofthesixapplesarered.［析］"halfof+名词"这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致，如为不可数名词或可数名词单数，要用单数谓语动词；而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。hand［误］Heshookhandwithhisteacher.［正］Heshookhandswithhisteacher.［析］与某人握手要用shakehands.与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式，如：changehands(转手、易手)，inthehandsof(由……控制)，joinhands(与人合作)。happen［误］Whatwashappenedtoyoulastmonth?［正］Whathappenedtoyoulastmonth?［误］Anaccidentwashappenedinthisstreetlastnight.［正］Anaccidenthappenedinthisstreetlastnight.［析］在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为"发生"讲的happen，takeplace和breakout都不具有被动态。happento常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：Ifyouhappentomeetmysisterpleaseaskhertocallme.hard［误］Ihavetostudyhardly.［正］Ihavetostudyhard.［析］hard是形容词，如：ahardwork，但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式，但词意截然不同，意为"几乎不"。［误］Ihadmylegbrokenlastterm，soIcouldn'thardlystudyatall.［正］IhadmylegbrokenlasttermsoIhardlystudiedatall.［析］hardly意为"否定"，所以不要再加否定词语了，如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序，如：Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.have［误］Ihadmyboydohishomeworkfrommorningtillnoon.［正］Ihadmyboydoinghishomeworkfrommorningtillnoon.［析］用havesomebodydosomething还是doingsomething要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。［误］Ihavemybiketorepair.［正］Ihavemybikerepaired.［析］havesomethingdone这一句型是让某事被别人去作，请看下面两句意义的不同：Ihaverepairedmybike.(我自己已修好了自行车。)而Ihavemybikerepaired.(我把车推出去让别人修理了。)［误］Couldyougivemesomemoneyifyouhave.［正］Couldyougivemesomemoneyifyouhaveany.［析］"如果你有的话"一句译为英文应加上any一词，如：Iwantsomebooksifthereisany.headache［误］I'vegotheadache.［正］I'vegotaheadache.［析］Headache是一个规则的可数名词，所以可以讲：Mymotheroftengetsheadaches.但是"牙痛"toothache，"肚子痛"stomacheache等却都可以用作不可数名词，如：I'vegottoothache.但也可用作可数名词。hear［误］Hewasheardsinginthenextroom.［正］Hewasheardtosinginthenextroom.［析］hearsomebodydosomething这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hearsomebodydoingsomething这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如，主动态：Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.变为被动态时为：Shewasheardsinginginthenextroom...
