2011中考英语考前错题本（C字母篇）call［误］I'llcallatMrBrown.［正］I'llcallonMrBrown.［误］I'llcallonMrBrown'shome.［正］I'llcallatMrBrown'shome.［析］作"拜访"讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。callondropinvisitcallon比较正式的为公务的访问，如：Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：Ifyou'refree,dropin.而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：Myschool'sheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.can［误］Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.［正］Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.［误］Icann'tcallforyouatten.［正］Ican'tcallforyouatten.［析］can的否定形式应为cannot或can't.［误］It'sonlysixo'clock.Thatmustn'tbethepostman.［正］It'sonlysixo'clock.Thatcan'tbethepostman.［析］must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中则要用can't，要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法，如：Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而对过去的否定推测则多用"can't+have+过去分词"，如：Idon'tthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.［误］Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.［正］Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.［正］Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.［析］"couldn'thelp+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut与couldnotbut后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.canbeabletocan与beableto都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，beableto则可用任何时态，如：Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用beableto，如：Hefinallywasabletojumpover210meters.或：Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态，而beableto后面不接不定式的被动态。cancouldcan与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Couldyoutellusastory?care［误］Idon'tcarecoffee.［正］Idon'tcareforcoffee.［误］Takecareforyoursteps.［正］Takecareofyoursteps.［析］carefor是"对某物感兴趣"，而careof是"关心，要当心某事"，如：Shedidn'tcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.［误］Idon'tcarewherewewillgoifitdoesn'train.［正］Idon'tcarewherewegoifitdoesn'train.［析］在itdoesn'tmatter,Idon'tcare,Idon'tmind,及incase引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：I'vegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.change［误］Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.［正］Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.［析］changefor为"以某物为交换物"。而changewith则是"随……而变"，如：Thewood'scolourchangedwiththeseason.cheap［误］Ateacher'ssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.［正］Ateacher'ssalaryisgenerallyverylow.［析］工资的高低要用low，cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用notexpensive,如：Thiscarisnotexpensive.choose［误］WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.［正］WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.［析］choice是名词，而choose是动词。class［误］TheclassiswatchingTV.［正］TheclassarewatchingTV.［析］class作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词，如：Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.clean［误］Sorry,Ididn'tboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.［正］Sorry,Ididn'tboughtithere.Icleanforgot.［析］clean可以作为副词讲，其意为"完全"，而cleanly则意为"正确地"、"干净利落地"，如：Theknifedoesn'tcutcleanly.而clean作为形容词讲时意为"清洁的"、"干净的"，如：Herfaceisnotcleannow.clever［误］I'mnotcleverinEnglish.［正］I'mnotcleveratEnglish.［析］cleverat是...
