中考英语语法特辑---连词(一)从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词(二)并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。2.表选择关系的or,either…or等。3.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。4.表因果关系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or“否则”eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?②.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.6.but“但是”表转折eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用2)not…but不是…而是eg.Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.both…and:既…又(连接主语为复数)neither…nor:既不…也不连接两主7.either…or:或者…或者语后者决notonly…butalso:不但…而且定单、复eg.1)BothheandIarestudents.2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.练习()1.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or()2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()3.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()4.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()5.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()6.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince()7.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()8.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to()9.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()10.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since总结：①表并列关系：notonly...butalso，neither...nor，and②表选择关系：or，either...or③表转折关系：but，while④表因果关系：for，so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句：after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，assoonas②引导原因状语从句：because，as，since③引导目的状语从句：sothat，inorderthat④引导结果状语从句：sothat，so…that，such...that⑤引导比较状语从句：than，as…as⑥引导宾语从句：that，if,whether
