阅读题集18五、任务型阅读（10分）Inaclassroominanycountries,theteacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteachessomethingbehind--theculture(文化)ofthecountry.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetoremembermuchinformation.Instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.1)Atanearlyage________learntohavetheirown__________.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought(思想).Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotonlytogetthecorrectanswer.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional(传统的).Theteachersays,andthestudentslisten,Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeat(重复)rulesorinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomeformdifferenteducationalideas.InWesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves3)InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents.1．在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________2．IntheUS,whatistheaimoftheireducation？3．将3)句译成中文：______________________________________________4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Teacherstrytheirbesttodevelopstudents'personaladvantages.___________________________________________________________________5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________五、1.students,ideas2.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.3.然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。4.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspcial.5.Inaclassroominanycounties,theteachertechesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.
