中考英语 重难题型补充题库 短文填空(pdf)试卷VIP专享VIP免费

短文填空社会热点（2017原创）英国地铁扶梯新规InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(自动扶梯）,allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothis1_______.Nowpeoplecanstandonboth2_______ofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthe3_______stationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarried4______first.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingoutsidefirstchoosecomparebutconvenientruleactuallywasteonbothsides5________reducedcongestion（拥挤）by30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhours6__________totheusual12745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillbetestedforsixmonths.andwillmakethemostof7_______spaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,“TheetiquetteonLondonUndergroundisforcustomerstostandontherightofescalators,allowingotherstowalkontheleft.However,fewcustomers8_______towalkonlongerescalatorssuchasHolborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducecongestionatHolbornandmakejourneys9________forallofourcustomers.”Manypassengershadexpressedconcernbecausetheywouldhavechosentodashupthestairs,10_______TfLhaveconsideredthosefearsaheadofthislatestexperiment.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦地扶梯新规，即：过去空出左边仅在右边站，现在变为两边同时站人，结果会有效的缓解拥挤。【词汇分析】outprep.向；离去siden.一边→sides(pl.)firstadj.第一的adv.第一，首先choosev.选择→chooses（动词单三形式）→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）comparev.比较→compares（动词单三形式）→compared（过去式）compareto与……比较butconj.但是convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便rulen.规则；规定→rules(pl.)actuallyadv.实际上；事实上wasten.&v.浪费adj.浪费的1.rule【解析】根据全文描述的内容可知，是地铁规定有变化，rule规则，规定，空前有this，应填单数，故填rule。2.sides【解析】根据下文“standonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators”，可知空处填sides。3.first【解析】根据上句“NowpeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.”可知此处应是表达霍尔本是第一个应用新规的站点，故填first。4.out【解析】分析下文，可知此句表达首先进行了测试，carryout实行；执行,固定搭配，故填out。5.actually【解析】分析句子成分，空处应为副词，结合所给词，actually符合题意，表达测试显示站在扶梯两边事实上减少了拥挤，故填actually。6.compared【解析】根据本句中的数字变化可知是在进行比较，分析所给词，compare比较，此处是被比较，故填compared。7.wasted【解析】联系上下文可知此处是说充分利用浪费掉地空间，结合所给词，waste浪费，空后为名词，空处需用形容词，wasted浪费的，故填wasted。8.choose【解析】联系上下文可知此处是表达很少有顾客去选择这么长地扶梯，结合所给词，choose选择，此处用一般现在时，故填choose。9.convenient【解析】由全文可知，这条地铁新规是为了使人们获得更多的方便，结合所给词，convenient方便的。10.but【解析】分析句子结构，空处应为连词，由上句行人担心，到空处后面的已经考虑到了这些担心，可知两句是转折的，空前有逗号隔开，故填but。咨询建议（2016宁波改编）如何安全使用网络alonecarefulpersonalsafeanswercancelshoppingwithoutstrangertheyMoreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,Notonlydoesitbringusinformation,butitalsomakesourlivesconvenient.Butsomeofthemaren’tusingitinaproperwaysothattheymeetsomeproblems,forexample,1______aredisturbedbythepropertylosses.Th...