动词不定式2006中考例析江苏王治平蒋翠明一、考查不定式作宾语1.Allmyclassmateswant_______somethingforthe2008Olympics.(2006北京海淀区)A.doB.doingC.todoD.done2.——There’snobodyhere.Let’splayfootball.——No,wecan’t.Myfatheroftentellsme_______inthestreet.It’sdangerous.(2006湖南长沙)A.toplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplay补给站：常见的可接不定式作宾语的动词（短语）有：decide,begin,start,hope,plan,learn,seem,ask,choose,fail,refuse,forget,need,try,agree,wish,wouldlike等。【友情提醒】动词不定式作宾语时，如后面跟有形容词作宾语补足语，一般用it作形式宾语；todo为真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语之后，其基本句型为：find/think/feelit+adj.+todo。二、考查不定式作宾语补足语3.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack_______here.(2006浙江杭州)A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnot4.Don’tmakeme_______thisorthat,I’mtoobusy!(2006江苏徐州)A.todoB.doC.doingD.done5.Thelittlechildrenweretold_______hereandthere.(2006湖北武汉)A.tonotdrawB.notdrawC.nottodraw6.——Howdoyouknowthatshelikessinging?——Ioftenhearher_______afterclass.（2006江苏南通）A.tosingB.sangC.singD.sings7.Mr.Leetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Allofusweremade_______.(2006吉林长春)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing补给站：动词不定式作宾语补足语一般有两种情况：①常见的接带to的不定式（短语）作宾语补足语的动词（短语）有：tell,ask,want,order,teach,invite,wish,help,warn,allow,wouldlike等，即“vt.sb.todosth.”句型。②感官动词see,notice,feelwatch,lookat,hear,listento等，及使役动词let,make,have(使、让)等后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“vt.sb.dosth.”句型。【友情提醒】①感官动词后接不定式作宾语补足语，表示经常发生的动作或强调动作发生的全过程；而接现在分词则表示正在发生的动作。②感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式要带to。三、考查不定式作状语8.Whathesaidwas_______difficultforus_______understand.(2006重庆江津)A.so;thatB.very;toC.too;toD.such;that9.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______arest.(2006河北)A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having10.Marysaidshepreferredto_______ratherthan_______TV.(2006黑龙江)A.swim;watchingB.swimming;watchingC.swim;watchD.swimming;watch补给站：不定式在句中作状语常考的有以下几种形式：①表语形容词+todo;②too+形容词/副词+todo（太……而不能）；③形容词/副词+enoughtodo（足够……而能）；④不及物动词+todo（作目的、原因、结果状语等）。【友情提醒】too…to可与so…that、（not）…enoughtodo之间相互转换。动词不定式2006中考例析答案：1—5CCABC6—10CBCCC
