——《赤壁赋》《游褒禅山记》《张衡传》《鸿门宴》考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《赤壁赋》(1)浩浩乎如冯虚御风：________________________________________________________________________(2)山川相缪：________________________________________________________________________《游褒禅山记》(3)长乐王回深父：________________________________________________________________________《张衡传》(4)员径八尺：________________________________________________________________________(5)形似酒尊：________________________________________________________________________(6)一时收禽：________________________________________________________________________《鸿门宴》(7)皆为龙虎，成五采：________________________________________________________________________(8)距关，毋内诸侯：________________________________________________________________________(9)张良出，要项伯：________________________________________________________________________(10)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也：________________________________________________________________________(11)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王：________________________________________________________________________(12)令将军与臣有郤：________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列加点字词的含义《赤壁赋》(1)纵一苇之所如：________________________________________________________________________(2)举匏樽以相属：________________________________________________________________________(3)知不可乎骤得：________________________________________________________________________(4)而卒莫消长也：________________________________________________________________________(5)则天地曾不能以一瞬：________________________________________________________________________《游褒禅山记》(6)褒禅山亦谓之华山：________________________________________________________________________(7)其文漫灭：________________________________________________________________________(8)余与四人拥火以入：________________________________________________________________________(9)比好游者尚不能十一：________________________________________________________________________(10)而不得极夫游之乐也：________________________________________________________________________(11)非常之观：________________________________________________________________________(12)于人为可讥：________________________________________________________________________《张衡传》(13)再迁为太史令：________________________________________________________________________(14)又多豪右：________________________________________________________________________(15)视事三年：________________________________________________________________________(16)上书乞骸骨：________________________________________________________________________《鸿门宴》(17)闻大王有意督过之：________________________________________________________________________(18)卮酒安足辞：________________________________________________________________________(19)度我至军中，公乃入：________________________________________________________________________3．解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《赤壁赋》(1)七月既望古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：希望，远望。(2)冯虚御风古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：空虚，虚假。(3)纵一苇之所如古义：________...
