初一英语知识点讲解：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（划线提问）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）___________areyougoingtotake?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。gobybikelikeverymuch9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。13)对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.（96中考题）A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?/Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：What'stheweatherlike?
