山西昔阳县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage(遗产).Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval(中世纪的),modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountlessforts（堡垒）andpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy(遗产).Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whic(景区)inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.1．Themainpurposeofthispassageis.A.toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaB.tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaC.tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaD.totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia2．Manytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorebecause.A.modernIndiahaslittletostudyB.IndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleC.itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryD.India’shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry3．Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto.A.honorthekingsB.actasapalaceforqueensC.keepenemiesawayD.attracttourists4．Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage.A.isafamousfortinIndiaB.isoneoftheheritagesinIndiaC.hasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsD.liesinSouthIndia试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。1．写作意图题。根据第一段“ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.”和第二段“Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第一段“everyeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.”可知，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyaway”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵，故选C。4．细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajputheritage是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根据“Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle”可知，Rajputheritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目，故选B。考点：广告类...
