高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播.播送broadcastbroadcast~burst爆炸.迸发burstburst~bid申请，出价bidbidbiddingcost花费costcost~cut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurt~hit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquit~read读readread~rid摆脱.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset设置，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspread~spit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）,“/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat打败beatbeaten~3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变得becamebecomebecomingcome来camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.战胜.overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned~deal解决.处理.dealtdealt~dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~hear听见.听说heardheard~hang绞死，悬挂hanged/hunghanged/hung~1learn学习learned/learntlearned/learnt~light点燃,照亮lit/lightedlit/lighted~mean意思.意味.meantmeant~prove证明,证实,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,给...看showedshowed/shown~smell闻,嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~speed加速sped/speededsped/speeded~spell拼写spelled/speltspelled/spelt~wake醒来，叫醒,waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuilt~bend弯曲.屈服bentbent~lend借给lentlent~rebuild改建,重建rebuiltrebuilt~send发送sentsent~spend花费spentspent~（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来broughtbrought~buy买boughtbought~fight打架.战斗foughtfought~think思考,想thoughtthought~seek寻找.搜索soughtsought~（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch捉,抓caughtcaught~teach教.教授taughttaught~（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awake叫醒.唤起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.钻研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂养.饲养fedfed~flee逃跑.fledfled~find发现，找到foundfound~get得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有.握住heldheld~lead引导,领导ledled~meet遇见metmet~sit坐satsat~shoot射击shotshot~2stick刺入,粘住stuckstuck~strike撞击.罢工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin赢.获胜wonwonwinning（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel感到feltfelt~keep保持keptkept~leave离开leftleftleavingsleep睡觉sleptslept~sweep扫sweptswept~weep哭泣.流泪.weptwept~（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay下蛋,放置laidlaid~pay付款paidpaid~say说.讲.表示saidsaid~stand站stoodstood~understand明白understoodunderstood~lose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell卖soldsold~tell告诉toldtold~retell重复.复述retoldretold~wind缠绕.迂回woundwound~slide滑动slidslid~5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blow吹（风）.blewblown~drive驾驶drovedrivendrivingdraw画.绘.拖拽drewdrawn~withdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawn~eat吃ateeaten~fall落下.跌倒Fellfallen~forbid禁止.不许forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive给.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生长.种植grewgrown~forgive原谅,饶恕forgavef...
