8BUnit3词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1★我不知道。Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.2★更换频道changethechannel3★查找/搜索信息searchforinformation4文字处理(技能)wordprocessing(skills)5编写电脑程序writecomputerprograms6绘画和设计drawanddesign7★发送和接电子邮件sendandreceivee-mails8面世、出来、(花)开放comeout9空前受欢迎的游戏all-timefavouritegame10在同时atthesametime11★打开/开闭(电器)turnon/off★调高/调低(音量)turnup/down12主要人物(主角)maincharacter13躺在草地上lieonthegrass14★入睡(无意识)fallasleep入睡(有意识)go/gettosleep15做了个奇怪的梦haveastrangedream16获得足够的分数earnenoughpoints17★将…带到某地去carry…offtosw.18★扮演…角色playtheroleof…19花费某人时间做某事takesb.sometimetodosth.20★测试你的英语知识testtheknowledgeofEnglish21在市场on/atthemarket22★卖完/被卖完sellout/besoldout23★与某事/某人有关联berelatedtosth./sb24一套光盘asetofCD-ROMs25★存储信息storeinformation26★用……来做某事use…fordoingsth.=use…todosth.★……被用来做某事…beusedfordoingsth.=…beusedtodosth.27★……被用来做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.★习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth.★(过去)曾经做某事usedtodosth.28★把…….保存在硬盘上keep…ontheharddisk29出现在屏幕上appearonthescreen30★将A连接到B上connectAtoB★将A与B连接起来connectAwithB31需要很多记忆(存储)空间needalotofmemory32重新始启动电脑restartthecomputer33★总共10个问题atotaloftenquestions34对……有好处；适合于……begoodfor…35★向(某人)求助ask(sb.)forhelp36做一些练习题dosomeexercises37在北极intheArctic38★点击图标clickontheicon★双击自动运行图标doubleclick(on)the“auto-run”icon39感官动词用法★听某人做某事listentosb.dosth.★听某人正在做某事listentosb.doingsth.40在屏幕上onthescreen41举行一次作文比赛holdawritingcompetition第1页共3页42计算机的不同用途differentusesofcomputers43八小时内环球(旅行)aroundtheworldineighthours44听起来很有趣soundinteresting45一张世界地图amapoftheworld=aworldmap46★以….为开始startwith…=beginwith…47在思想里(在脑海里)inthemind48★做某事更好。It’sbettertodosth★做某事最好。It’sbesttodosth.49★(游戏等)背景被设定在地球上besetonEarth50★反对/介意(某人)做某事mind(sb/sb’s)doingsth.51在收音机上ontheradio52★……的设计者thedesignerof….二、重点句子及句型：1.TheTVisturnedonnow.2.Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.(=Iusuallyuseitforsearchingforinformation.)3.AneweducationalCD-ROM(called‘AroundtheWorldinEightHours’)hasjustcomeout.4.ItwasdesignedbyNancyJackson.5.Hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulskywhenhefellasleepandhadastrangedream.6.Whenyouhaveearnedenoughpoints,acloudwillcomedownandcarryyouofftoaplace(youhavenevervisitedbefore.)7.Whenyouplaythisgame,youwillplaytheroleofItchyFeet.8.Eachlevelwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtofinish.=Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtofinisheachlevel.9.ThisCD-ROMhelpsyoulearnEnglishbytestingyourknowledgeofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary.10.Didyouconnectthekeyboardtothecomputerproperly?11.Theplaces(youhavevisited)aremarkedinbrightpurple.(用亮紫色被标上记号)12.Thatisforyoutofindout.(那就留给你去查明吧。)13.Thecoursecoversmanytopics,includingtravelandhotels,foodanddrink,andshoppingandmoney.14.Youusethissetofkeysfortyping.=Youusethissetofkeystotype.15.Doyoukeepyoure-dictionaryontheharddiskorafloppydisk?16.Thee-dictionaryneedsalotofmemory,soit’sbettertokeepitontheharddisk.17.Whenatotaloftenquestionsareansweredcorrectly,thegameisoverandtheprincesswillbecomebald.18.--Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?---No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.19.Thegameissetindifferentcountries.20.Thegoalofthisgameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplace.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)被动语态是本单元的重要语法知识：1.被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。2.重点掌握以下6种情况的被动语态：①一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)②一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)③一般将来时的被动语态(willbe+过去分词)/(am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词)④现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/arebeing+过去分词)⑤现在完成时的被动语态(have/hasbeen+过去分词)第2页共3页⑥含有情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过去分词)3.重点掌握两种特殊情况的被动语态①含有使役动词、感官动词和help后接不带to的动词不定式改为被动语态时要加上to。②双宾语的情况改为被动语态时有两种改法。4.特别注意happen(takeplace)及系动词feel,sound,taste,smell,look等没有被动语态的情况。第3页共3页
