中国中秋节的传统(中英双语)VIP免费

TraditionsaboutMid-AutumnFestivalinChina中国中秋节的传统AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,theMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,September24thisyear.中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，今年农历8月15日，对应公历9月24日。Ittakesitsnamefromthefactthatitisalwayscelebratedinthemiddleoftheautumnseason.ThedayisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest.中秋的名字来源于秋季中期时节，每年的这个时候月亮是最圆最亮的。Thisdayisalsoconsideredaharvestfestivalsincefruit,vegetablesandgrainhavebeenharvestedbythistime.这一天也被认为是收获的节日，人们在这个时候收获了水果、蔬菜和谷物。Itisaneveningcelebrationwherefamiliesgathertogethertolightlanterns,eatmooncakesandappreciatetheroundmoon.Thefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunion,whichiswhythatdayisalsoknownastheFestivalofReunion.中秋节一般在晚上举行庆祝活动，家人聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼、欣赏圆圆的月亮。满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团圆的节日。TheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationsdatebackmorethan2,000years.Theword"Mid-Autumn"firstappearedinthefamousancientbookZhouLi(TheZhouRituals,abooktellingtheritualsintheZhouDynasty).However,itwasnotuntiltheearlyTangDynasty(618-907)thatthedaywasofficiallycelebratedasatraditionalfestival.ItbecameanestablishedfestivalduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),andhasbecomeaspopularastheSpringFestivalsincetheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Celebrationshavecontinuedeversinceandmorecustomsformarkingthisoccasionhavebeenformed.中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。“中秋”一词最早出现在著名古籍《周礼》(《周礼》，讲述周朝礼仪的书)中。然而，直到初唐(公元618年-907年)，这一天才被正式作为一个传统节日来庆祝。它在宋朝(公元960年-1279年)成为一个固定的节日，从明清(公元1368年-1911年)开始就和春节一样流行。从那以后，中秋节庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了相关习俗。Infeudaltimes,ChineseemperorsprayedtoHeavenforaprosperousyear.Theychosethemorningofthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonthtoworshipthesunandthenightofthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthtoholdaceremonyinpraiseofthemoon.IntheXichengdistrictofBeijingistheYuetanPark,whichoriginallywastheTempleofMoon,andeveryyeartheemperorwouldgotheretoofferasacrificetothemoon.在封建时代，中国皇帝祈求天年兴旺。他们选择了在正月十五的早晨祭拜太阳，在八月十五的晚上祭拜月亮。在北京西城区有一个月坛公园，它原本是月亮庙，古时候皇帝每年都会去那里祭祀月亮。TheChinesegovernmentlistedthefestivalasintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Itwasmadeapublicholidayin2008.2006年，中国政府将中秋节列为非物质文化遗产，在2008年被定为公共假日。Sincethen,Mid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It'satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.ThefollowingarethetraditionsyoumayknowaboutMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.从那时起，中秋节已经成为中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。这是一个家庭团聚在一起欣赏满月和吃月饼的节日。事实上，除了这两种传统，还有许多其他的传统。下面是你可能不知道的中国中秋节传统。1.Worshipingthemoon1.拜月Sinceancienttimes,therehasbeenatraditionofworshipingthemooninMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,whichstemsfromthedeificationofthemoonbytheancients.自古以来，中国中秋节就有拜月的传统，这源于古人对月亮的神化。Onthatday,peopleputthe"godofthemoon"sign,peaches,watermelons,mooncakesandotherofferingsonatableathomeoroutdoors,andthenkneltdownandko...