必修5unit4语法倒装句英语的自然语序是主语+谓语（+其他成分）。有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序。将谓语部分或完全放在主语之前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。一、部分倒装（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装）1、only在句首修饰（状语）副词、介词短语、状语从句。（修饰名词代词（主语）时不倒装）Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.Onlyheistherightpersonforthejob.2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语在句首，部分倒装Littledidherealizethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove.Notasinglemistakedidthelittlepupilmakeinhiscomposition.NevershallIforgetthepastbitterdays.SeldomhaveIfeltsolonelynow.Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo.Hardlyhadwestartedwhenthecargotaflattire.Bynomeansshouldwelookdownuponthepeoplewhoareinferiortous.Eg:●notonly…butalso,当notonly位于句首，其引导的分句部分倒装。NotonlydidtheytakeawayeverythinghehadbutalsohisGermancitizenship.●notuntil引导的从句放在句首，主句部分倒装NotuntilyouhadshownmehowtodoitdidImanagetodoit.●neither…nor…，neither和nor在其引导的分句句首时，两个分句都部分倒装Neitherwasthedirectorfortheplannorwasheagainstit.3、频度副词在句首(often,frequently,always,many,times)，部分倒装Rarelydidadebateattractsomuchmediaattention.Frequentlydoesmycompanionbeatmeatchess.4So开头的句子（肯定句），说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.----Sodoesmine.5neither,nor开头的句子（否定句）说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,neitherwillhe.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andneitherwasI.(上面的两种句式都可用Soitis/waswithsb./sth.来替换)16、so…that…;such…that…句型，若把so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首，主句部分倒装，that引导的结果状语从句语序正常。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.Suchrapidprogressdidtheboygetthathisfathergavehispermissiontotravel.二、完全倒装1、表地点或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装**“therebe”句型实际上是完全倒装。主语在be后。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。*Thereisaboxonthetable.*Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.*Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.*Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.**in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there等词在句首，完全倒装。(但若主语为人称代词，不倒装)Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Nearbyweretwochemicalworks.Insidethegardengrowavarietyofflowers.Look!Herecomesthebus.Oh,hereitcomes.Listen!Theregoesthebell.Oh,thereitgoes.Justthenthedooropenedandincameawoman.Hearinghisnamescalled,outherushed.2、now,then,thus开头的一些固定句型，完全倒装Nowcomesyourturntoanswerthequestion.TheAnti-JapaneseWarendedin1945.ThenfollowedChina’sLiberationWar.Thusbeganthereform.3、表语位于句首时，完全倒装（表语+系动词+主语）PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedays1.在“therebe”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmanint...
