GRE基础班阅读沈施铨1Retrospect1.句子主干是？2.主语和宾语都是什么词性？3.连词后面是？2Retrospect主线任务——确定句子主干1.确定主语A2.确定谓语：不及物动词_________；及物动词，__________；系动词，_________支线任务——出现从句连词时1.根据_______判断从句类型2.确定从句的_____________3下午的主要内容是1.Thefootballplayerisawesome.2.TheyoungArgentinafootballplayerisawesome.3.TheyoungArgentinafootballplayerwhoisoftenmockedbecauseofhisheightisawesome.•(whoisoftenmockedbecauseofhisheight)在theyoungArgentinafootballplayer后面形容这个名词4形容词性从句——例句1.Thoseofuswhomadeabetonthefootballteamweredisappointed.(whomadeabetonthefootballteam)在thoseofus后面形容这个名词∴Thoseofus(who…)weredisappointed.5形容词性从句——例句2.Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits.Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproduces=AAisnotanewgeneralization(thattranscendsestablishedlimits)在anewgeneralization后面形容这个名词∴Aisnotanewgeneralization(that…).6形容词性从句——例句•找出这句话中的形容词性从句，以及其形容的名词：Thephysicistrightlydreadspreciseargument,sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged,whereasanargumentthatisconvincingthoughimprecisemaywellbestableundersmallperturbationsofitsunderlyingassumptions.anargument(thatisconvincingonlyifitisprecise)theassumption(onwhichitisbased)anargument(thatisconvincingthoughimprecise)7形容词性从句——练习•找出下列句子的形容词性从句、从句形容的名词，以及句子主句：4.Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinewhichiscalled“philosophy”,whichsitsinjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscienceturnsout,oncloseexamination,tobeofquiterecentorigin.84.Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinewhichiscalled“philosophy”，whichsitsinjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscienceturnsout,oncloseexamination,tobeofquiterecentorigin.Theideaofanautonomousdiscipline(whichiscalledphilosophy)在autonomousdiscipline后面形容这个名词(whichsitsinjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscience)在autonomousdiscipline后面形容这个名词∴Theideaofanautonomousdiscipline(which…)（which...）turnsouttobeofquiterecentorigin.92.ThoseofuswhohopedthatKolb’snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust’scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.Thoseofus=A(whohopedB)在thoseofus后面形容这个名词B=[thatKolb’snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust’scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetail]∴Thoseofus(who[that…])aredisappointed.106.Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisiblewavelengths,wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated,topassthrough,theyabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength.AlthoughX,YThesemolecules=AAallowBtodosth.B=radiationatvisiblewavelengths(wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated)在visiblewavelengths后面形容这个名词∴AlthoughAallowB(where…)topassthrough,Aabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength.111.Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.(Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproduces)=AAisnotanewgeneralization(thattranscendsestablishedlimits)在anewgeneralization后面形容这个名词but平行结构∴Aisnotanewgeneralization,butratheranaestheticparticular.123.Allthiswasunifiedbybeingsubjectedtothesamekindofreligiousscrutiny,whoseimpactvariedgreatlywhichisalmostnonexistent...
