Englishversionofnursingcoursewareforultrason•IntroductiontoUltrasoundBoneKnife•Preoperationalcare•Intraoperativecare•Postoperativecare•Casesharing01IntroductiontoUltrasoundBoneKnifeDefinitionUltrasonicBoneKnefeisamedicaldevicethatuseshighfrequencyultrasonicvibrationtocutandfragmentboneissueWorkingPrincipleItdependsonthemechanicaleffectofhighfrequencyultrasonicvibrationtoproducemicrooscillationsinthecuttingtip,whicheffectivelycutsandfragmentsboneissuewhileminimizingthermaldamageandoverallissuedamageDefinitionandworkingprincipleUsedforsurgicalprocedureswhereprecisebonecuttingandfragmentationarerequired,suchasorthopedicsurgeries,traumasurgeries,andspinalsurgeriesIndicationsApplicationofUltrasoundBoneKnifeiscontraindicatedinpatientswithblendingthesis,openframes,andsofttissueinfectionsatthesurgicalsiteContainmentsIndicationsandcontraindicationsRegularcleaningTheequipmentshouldbecleanedaftereachusetoremovebonefragmentsandotherdebrisTheequipmentshouldbestoredinadry,cleanenvironmenttopreventcorrosionanddamageTheequipmentshouldbeinspectedregularlyforanysignsofdamageorwear,andmaintenanceshouldbeperformedasnecessaryProposetrainingandeducationontheuse,maintenance,andupkeepoftheUltrasoundBoneKnifeshouldbeprovidedtohealthcarepersonnelPropertystorageRegularinspectionTrainingandeducationEquipmentmaintenanceandupkeep02PreoperationalcareAssessthepatient'sgeneralphysicalcondition,includingvitalsigns,weight,height,andbodymassindexPhysicalconditionInquiryaboutthepatient'spastmedicalhistory,includinganyprevioussurgeries,emergencies,andchronicdiseasesMedicalhistoryConductnecessaryimagingexaminations,suchasX-rays,CTscans,orMRI,toassistinthediagnosisandsurgicalplanningImagingexaminationPatientassessmentSkinpreparationCleanthesurgicalsiteandsurroundingskinwithadversesolutionstopreventinfectionPatientpositioningProperlypositionthepatientontheoperatingtabletoensureacomfortableandsafesurgicalprocedureAnesthesiaconsultationDiscussAnesthesiaoptionswiththeAnesthesiologistandensurethatthepatientisfullyinformedabouttherisksandbenefitsPatientpreparationPatienteducation01Providethepatientwithinformationaboutthesurgicalprocedure,includingwhattoexpectduringandaftersurgery,tohelpreduceanxietyandfearRelaxationtechniques02Teachthepatientrelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreakingandvisualizationexercises,tohelpthemcoverwithstressandanxietyFamilysupport03EnhancefamilymemberstobepresentduringtheoperationalperiodtoprovideemotionalsupportandcomforttothepatientMentalnursing03IntraoperativecareSurgicalcooperationThenumbershouldensurethatallnecessarysuppliesareavailableandwithineasyreachduringtheoperationProvidenecessarysuppliesThepatientshouldbeplacedinthecorrectpositionaccordingtothesurgicalprocedure,andtheheadandneckshouldbeplacedintheneutralpositionEnsurethepatientisinthecorrectpositionThenurseshouldassistthesurgeoninsterilizingthesurgicalfieldandensuringthatallsurgicalinstrumentsandequipmentaresterilebeforetheoperationAssistthesurgeoninsterilizingthesurgicalfield03MonitorrespirationMonitorrespirationregularlytoensurethatitremainswithinnormallimits01MonitorbloodpressureMonitorbloodpressureregularlytoensurethatitremainswithinnormallimits02MonitorheartrateMonitorheartrateregularlytoensurethatitremainswithinnormallimitsVitalsignmonitoringPreventinfectionPreventinginfectioniscriticalduringsurgery,sothenumbershoulden...
