北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AWhenIwas19,Istartedmycareer1thefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip(加沙地带),Palestine.Myworkasawomanphotographer2(consider)aseriousinsult(侮辱)tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademefeel3(welcome)byallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman'sjob.PhotoagenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.Threeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikearea4explosionsweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren'ttheretodocumenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored(装甲的)Jeepanddroveaway,wavingandlaughing,leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.BAspider'swebisstrongerthanitlooks.5_itismadeofthin,delicatestrands,thewebisnoteasilybroken.However,awebgets6(tear)everydaybytheinsectsthatkickaroundinit,andaspidermustrebuilditwhenitgetsfullofholes.Charlottelikedtodoherweavingduringthelateafternoon,andFernlikedtositnearbyandwatch.Oneafternoonsheheardamost7(interest)conversationandwitnessedastrangeevent.CSurfing,whichisthoughttohaveoriginatedamongthePolynesianpeoplesoftheHawaiianIslandsofthePacificOcean,8(be)aroundforquitesometime.TheearliestrecordedaccountofitwasmadeinthejournalofCaptainKingin1779,buttherearepicturesofsurferscarvedintovolcanicrockthatarethoughttodatebackmuch9(far).SurfingwasregardedbythePolynesiansasthesportofkings.The10(Chief)usedsurfingandotherHawaiiansportstodisplaytheirstrengthandagilityandeventhetypesofwoodusedfortheboardswasdeterminedbytheperson’srankinsociety.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandfatherwasawiseman.Nomatterhowbadly-behavedIhadbeen,IcouldtellGrandpaanythingandmysecretswere11.Helovedmeandwouldnevergivethemaway.IrememberatimewhenabunchofuswereplayingbaseballbehindMrs.Ferguson’shouse.Ihitonepitchjustrightand…slam!ItendedupbreakingMrs.Ferguson’skitchenwindow!Weall12!AfterIgothome,ItoldGrandpaaboutit.Heknewwehadbeen13manytimesaboutthedangersofplayingwhereweshouldn’t.14hejustlistened.“Iwaswrong,”Itoldhim,withmyheaddown.“IhatemyselfforwhatIdid.Isthereaway15?”“Well,”hesaid,“Mrs.Fergusonhasaproblem,justlikeyou.Ifsheknewyou16andyouwereafraidofher,shewouldbesad.I’llbetshewishesyouwouldgiveherachancetobe17.It’syourdecision.Areyouplanningto18nothinghappened?Justkeepquietandhidewhatyou’renotproudof?”“Idon’tknow,”I19.“Thingsmightgetworse…”“Let’sthinkitthrough,”hesaidfinally.“IfyouwereMrs.Ferguson,whatwouldyoudo?”Ididn’tknowwhatshemightdo.Ihadbeen20thatMrs.Fergusonwouldstaymadatme,soIran.OnthewayhomeIimaginedthatshewasameanwitchchasingme.“Well,”Isaid,takingadeepbreath,“OnesolutionistotellMrs.FergusonI’msorryandoffertofixher21.”“Ifyoucallher,”askedGrandpa,“What’sthe22thatcanhappen?”Ihadtothinkforamoment.Irealizedthatevenifshedidnotacceptmy23,itcouldnotbeanyworsethanseeingthe24onMomandDad’sfaces.GrandpasmiledwhenheknewIhad25itout.“Doingwhat’srightisnotalways26,”hesaid,handingmethe27.“I’mproudofyou.”Grandpadidnotmakemedoit.Itwasalwaysmy28.Asitturnedout,Mrs.Fergusonwasverykindandweevenb...