阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注明问题后的字数要求）[1]I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextra(额外的)help.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong.[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.（68）Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn(69)①toreadandwrite.Ipracticedreadingand(69)②,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate(有文化的).[5]Throughthelongprocesswithart,(69)③,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylife:Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto(潜入)anareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.46.Whatmadethewriter’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________47.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan11words)_________________________________________________________48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________49.Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.①__________________②________________③_______________50.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________【答案】46.His/Alearningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.47.Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.Or:Becauseartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.48.我很快注意到，它不是—件靠天赋(完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。49.(1).how(2).writing(3).rockclimbing/climbing50.Weshouldnotloseheart/giveupinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Weshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinourlives.Or.Weshouldbeconfidentthoughwehavesomeshortcomings/disadvantages.Or:Ifyoufallinlowwithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Practicemakesperfect.【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信，然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题，只要多练习就能成功。47.根据HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的，能用泥塑表达自己，所以从艺术中找到了自信；故答案是Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.Or:Becauseartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.48.根据lotsofpractice大量练习；talentthing天赋的东西；故答案是：我很快注意到，它不是—件靠天赋(完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。49.根据后来我决定学习怎么阅读和写字，故填how；根据我练习读书和写字，practisedoing练习做某事，故填...
