初三英语Chapter5知识精讲一.本周教学内容：Chapter5概念：用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明名词的意思。abighouseanewbikethebeautifulgarden（一）形容词的构成（1）本身即为形容词的词。redgladnice（2）由“名词+y”构成sun—sunnywind—windyfun—funnyflower—floweryrain—rainy（3）加后缀—able,—ent,—en,—al等构成。comfort—comfortablenation—nationalgold—goldendiffer—different（4）由“名词+ly”构成friend—friendlysoldier—soldierly（5）复合形容词的构成方法①形容词+名词—edwarm—hearted②副词+过去分词well—educated③形容词+现在分词good—looking④名词+形容词duty—free⑤形容词+过去分词new—born⑥副词+现在分词hard—working⑦名词+现在分词peace—loving⑧名词+过去分词man—made（二）形容词的位置（1）限定用法Awhiteelephantisarareanimal.（2）叙述用法①Shelookshappy.OurChineseteacherisveryyoung.②Theboyisafraid.Heisafraidboy.错Theboyisasleep.Don’ttouchtheasleepboy.③Itis+形容词+不定式Itiseasytodrawcartoons.名词+be+形容词+不定式Cartoonsareeasytodraw.（三）形容词的顺序限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍/地区+用途/类别+名词ahappyhealthygirlayoungAmericanstudent（四）形容词的作用（1）作定语，修饰名词或代词。Heisaverygoodswimmer.Ihaveaninterestingbook.（2）作表语，常放在系动词或be动词的后面。Hisadviceisquitehelpful.Helooksveryhealthy.（3）作宾语补足语。Therainmadethegroundwet.Shefoundthedooropen.（4）作主语补足语Themanwasfounddeadbythesea.Shewasconsideredfoolish.（5）作主语或宾语Weshouldbepolitetotheold.Thenewreplacestheold.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthegood.comeacrossHesuddenlycameacrossanidea.comeacrossasHecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.bemadeintoThesepiecesofpaperaremadeintobook.makesth.intosth.Canyoumakethisclothintoadressforme?shutupShutup!Iamtiredofyourlies.Shutupthehousecarefullybeforeyougoaway.Theshopwasshutup.appealMakeanappealtosb.todosth.Hemakesanappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.makeanappealforsth.Shemadeanappealforaid.appealforTheyareappealingformoneytobuildanewhall.appealtodoIappealtoyoutotellmewhetherIamright.foolsb.intosth.Howcanhefoolmeintosuchadeed?foolsb.intodoingsth.Hefooledmeintogivinghimmoney.meanwhile＝atthesametimeinthemeanwhileadd…to…Add5to3andyouhave8.“Idon’tagreewithyou,”headded.varyYoushouldvaryyourdiet.Pricesvarywiththeseasons.varietyvariousmakesb.dosth.Iliketomakepeoplelaugh.Thesheepweremadetoacrossanotherstream.cometolifeThemancametolifeagain.sinkintoTherainsankintothedryground.Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.savesb.sth.Hissuggestionsavedusalotoftrouble.savesb.fromsth./doingsth.Shesavedtheboyfromdrowning.differfromShediffersfromme.differinMyfatherandIdifferinmanyways.differwithsb.on/aboutsth.Jackdifferedwithhisfatheraboutthepresenteconomicsituationsathome.beusedforbeusedasattentionFocusone’sattentiononpayattentiontoattractone’sattentionstandatattentioncometoone’sattentioncolourThecolourofleavesisgreeninsummer.Sheiscolouringthepictureinherbook.（答题时间：30分钟）I.单项选择。1.Terrycanplayfootballvery____.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best2.Theadultswerereading____whiletheirchildrenwereplaying____.A.quiet/noisilyB.quietly/noisyC.quietly/noisilyD.quiet/noisy3.Youwon’tgetwell____youtakeyourmedicine.A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.when4.Ifyou____adictionaryveryoften,you____yourspelling.A.willuse/willimproveB.willuse/improveC.use/improveD.use/willimprove5.Tony’scar____twoyearsago.A.buysB.boughtC.isboughtD.wasbought6.ThenextFootballWorldCup____inItaly.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.isholdingD.willhold7.Arthurlostthegame,andhe____.A.lookedunhappyB.lookedunhappilyC.unhappylookedD.unhappilylooked8.It’s____excusesforyourbeinglate,isn’tit?A.easilytofindB.easilyfindingC.easytofindD.easyfinding9.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseasideA.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast10.Wedon’tthinkwedid____.A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomethingⅡ.单词填空。1.Whyaren’tyoudancing?Ican’tfindap____.2.Whats____doyoulearnthisterm?Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.3.Inmyv____,heansweredthequestionquitecorrectly.4.HewassenttoLondontodealwithsomebusinessa____.5.Hiswritingstylewasdeeplya____byLuXun.6.Shewearsabluedresswithawhiteb____.7.Davidhasn’tcometothegame.Theirteamhaslittlec____towin.8.Therewasanaccidentonthehighway.Severalcarsc____intoeachother.9.Sheismuchtoocleverforthat,soyoucan’tf____her.10.Shelooksp____.Shemustbeveryill.[参考答案]Ⅰ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.CⅡ.1.partner2.subject3.view4.abroad5.affected6.blouse7.chance8.crash9.fool10.pale
