安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas(油画布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts(描绘)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubist(立体派的)Spanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.C.TheStarryNight.D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.BAdventureseekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches(拐杖)thatshedidn’tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterly(季度的)eventthatshehasn’tmissedsince2014.“IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,youcangetAlphaWolfstatus,”explainsEmma.“ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,buthepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing.”EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedicallyapproveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.“Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,which...
