山东省临沂市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）I.阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题）AGoodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans________.A．keepintouchwithB．joinC．reportD．getintouchwith4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnightBAllofuseateveryday,butmostofusdon’tunderstandnutrition(营养).Weoftenmakemistakesintalkingaboutgooddiet.Forexample,manypeoplethinkthatfoodssuchasrice,breadandpotatoeswillmakeonegrowfat.Infact,thesefoodsareverygoodtoone’shealth.Theyaregoodsourcesofmanyvitamins(维生素).Andincomparisonwithsteakandbeef,theycontainlessamountofcalories.Somepeopledon’tlikecanned(罐装的)orfrozenvegetables,becausetheythinkfreshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysbetter.Thisisagainwrong.Infact,whetherthevegetablesaregoodornotdependsmoreonhowtheyareprepared.Overcooking,forexample,destroysgoodqualitiesofvegetables.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanbealargeamountofvitamins.Itiswidelybelievedextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitfunctionbetter.Itisalsowrongtosaythatvegetablesgrowninpoor,worn-outsoilarelowerinvitaminsthanvegetablesgrowninrichsoil.Thevitaminsinourfoodsareintheplantsthemselves.Theydon’tcomefromthesoil.However,theminerals(矿物质)inaplantdependonthemineralsinthesoil.Inshort,therearemanyfalseideasaboutnutrition.Weneedtocorrectthem.5．Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A．nutritionB．vitaminsC．vegetablesD．health6．Whydon’tsomepeoplelikecannedorfrozenvegetables?Because____________.A．theythinkfreshvegetablescontainlessvitaminsB．theythinkfreshvegetablescontainmorevitaminsthanthecannedorfrozenonesC．theydon’tthinkthecannedorfrozenvegetablestasteasgoodasthefreshonesD．theydon’tthinkthecannedorfrozenvegetablesarefresh7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordin...
