专项复习(二)连词一.从属连词:用于连接各种从句的连词宾语从句,如:that,if,whether是否,特殊疑问词时间状语从句,:when当…时候while正当…since自从,before在之前,after,之后once曾经,assoonas一…就…,until,till直到条件状语:if如果,unless如果不,除非,aslongas只要原因状语:because因为,since既然,as由于,nowthat既然二.并列连词:并列连词连接的双方是对等的。并列连词有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but,however,while(而),only(只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or,orelse,otherwise…再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for,so,therefore(因此),then等。并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:1.表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。2.表选择关系的or,either…or等。3.表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。4.表因果关系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外:1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or“否则”如:.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.6.but“但是”表转折Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意:1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用not…but不是…而是Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.both…and:既…又(连接主语为复数)neither…nor:既不…也不连接两主7.either…or:或者…或者语后者决notonly…butalso:不但…而且定单、复BothheandIarestudents.NeitherhenorIamastudent.中考连词专项练习()1.---WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?---Idon’tthinkso.Now___theyoung____theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or()2.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()3.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()4.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords___IhavetestedhimmyselfA.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()5.Thebookwas______interestingthathehadreaditforthreehours.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha()6.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince()7.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()8.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetopA.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to()9.---DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi’an?---Ofcourse.Iremembereverything______ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif()10.______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelpA.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since