吉林重点中学协作体2012届高考适应性测试英语试卷(三)详细解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB.spent;wouldn'thavetakenC.hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD.hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake答案与解析:A第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时,devote...to...“致力于,奉献于……”,第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应用wouldn'thavedone,故选A项。22.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A.itB.herC.whatD.that答案与解析:Ait是形式宾语,said是过去分词作宾语补足语。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的宾语。23.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtothe________ofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.A.tendencyB.tendC.trendD.treat答案与解析:C句意:现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流,他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency是tend的名词形式,指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势;treat“对待”。24.Wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardthefuture________wemayencountersomedifficulties.A.howeverB.asifC.evenifD.since答案与解析:C句意:即使我们将来有可能遇到一些困难,我们也必须保持乐观的态度。evenif引导的让步状语从句,含有强烈的假设意味。25.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.contributedto答案与解析:Bresultfrom“由……引起;起因于”,后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致;造成”;leadto“导致”;contributeto“导致;为……做贡献/撰稿”。26.—HaveyoufoundtheMP3playeryoulost?—No,Ihaven'tfound________,butIhavebought________.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;itD.one;one答案与解析:A考查代词it和one。第一空用it指前面提到的丢失的那个MP3播放器;第二空用one表示“同类而不同物”,即“另外买了一个”。27.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“twoorientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A.attachingB.adaptingC.adjustingD.appealing答案与解析:Dappeal“号召;呼吁”,后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”;adapt“使适应”;adjust“调整”。28.—Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruththatday?—I________,butyou________forShanghaiwhenIwenttoseeyou.A.did;wouldleaveB.would;hadbeenawayC.wouldhave;hadleftD.had;wereaway答案与解析:C考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”,所以第一空要用wouldhavedone结构,此处省略了toldyouthetruth;第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“wenttoseeyou”以前,属于过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。29.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A.respectB.preferenceC.considerationD.advantage答案与解析:B句意:与初来乍到者不同,对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”;consideration“考虑”;advantage“优势”。30.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until答案与解析:C句意:——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗?只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”;asfaras“远到;尽……”;until“直到……时”。31.Hedecidedtogoto...