安徽省宣城市广德二中2007届高考英语第一轮总复习讲稿Unit9-Unit10I.词汇A.单词：tobacco;abuse;income;clinic;pressure;consult;chemist;nationwide;tailor;incident;significance;bench;sink;lid;devotion;outcome;weep;furnish;bell;rag;rare;carpet;fee;booklet;mutton;baggage;stove;pale;approval;shave;comb;tortoise;simplifyB.短语：layoff;getridof;makethingsworse;attendto;makeendsmeet;bedevotedto;doup;letdown;atlength;takepridein;searchforII.重点精讲A.重点单词1.consult：v.主要义项有：咨询，请教；（与某人）商议，商量；查询，查阅，参看。Eg.Ifthepaincontinues,consultyourdoctor.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?Youshouldn’thavedoneitwithoutconsultingme.Heconsultedthemanual.2.destroy：v.摧毁；毁灭；破坏；（因动物有病或不再需要而）杀死；消灭。Eg.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.Youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.Theinjuredhorsehadtobedestroyed.3.prevent：v.阻止；阻碍；阻挠。常见搭配有：preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.。Eg.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.Nothingwouldpreventhimspeakingoutagainstinjustice.B.重点短语1.layoff：（让某人停止做某事）停止，别再打扰；（因工作不多而）解雇Eg.Itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother!Thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.相关归纳：（1）laysth.aside把……放在一边（或搁置一旁）Eg.Helaidasidehisbookandstoodup.（2）laysth.down放下；停止；中断(工作)；辞（职）；放弃Eg.Shelaidthebookdownonthetable.Bothsideswereurgedtolaydowntheirarms.2.getridof摆脱；丢弃；扔掉Eg.TryandgetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIgetthere.Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.相关归纳：（1）beridofsb./sth.摆脱Eg.Shewantedtoberidofherparentsandtheirauthority.（2）ridoneselfofsb./sth.摆脱；从……中解脱Eg.Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.3.attendto处理；对付；照料；关怀Eg.Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.Anurseattendedtohisneedsconstantly.4.takepridein对……感到自豪Eg.Itakeaprideinmywork.5.doup：梳妆；打扮；固定性；扣上；绑紧；修缮；整修Eg.HeneverbotherstodohisjacketupHemakesmoneybybuyingoldhousesanddoingthemup.Andthenshequicklydiditupagain.6.letdown不支持；使失望；（使）略胜；美中不足；放下；放长；降低Eg.I’mafraidsheletusdownbadly.Thismachinewon’tletyoudown.ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently,butherpronunciationletsherdown.Thisskirtneedslettingdown.相关归纳：（1）letup减弱；减轻；放松（努力）；松劲Eg.Thepainfinallyletup.Wemustn’tletupnow.（2）letout放走；释放；发出（声音）；放大（衣服）Eg.Iletthecatoutatnight.IletoutashoutwhenIhurtmyfinger.Thewaistinthesepantsneedstobeletout.7.atlength/at…length长时间；详尽地；终于；最后Eg.Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreatlength.Hequotedatlengthfromthereport.8.haveahabitof/for(=beinthe/ahabitof)有……的习惯（或脾气）Eg.Shehadahabitforsayinglittlesilentprayersaboutthesimplesteverydaythings.I’mnotinthehabitoflettingstrangersintomyapartment.相关归纳：（1）get/fallintothe/ahabitof养成……的习惯Eg.I’vegotintothehabitofturningonTVassoonasIgethome.（2）break/getoutofthe/ahabitof戒除……的习惯Eg.I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.C.必背句型1.“介词+which+动词不定式”作定语…andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.WithwhichtobuyJimapresent是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中只能使用代词which，不要使用其他代词。Eg.Shehadnotimeleftinwhichtopackherthings.Shehasalittlemoneyinbank,withwhichtohelphermother.2.否定转移：英语中有些动词如think,believe,suppose等后面若跟否定意义的宾语从句，否定词要移到主句谓语动词的前面，这一...
