初三英语期末总复习二【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：期末总复习（下）Unit81.短语动词，是指动词和副词、介词连用，形成短语形式的动词。分别被称为动介型短语和动副型短语。这是本单元的语法重点.要注意的是动介型短语无论是名词或代词都要放在它的后面，而动副型短语代词要放在中间，名词要放在后面。putoff:dosth.later,delay(推迟)putoff+sth/doingstheg.1.Ifitrains,wewillputoffourfootballmatchtomorrow.2.Youcan’tputofftakingthetest.puton穿上putdown放下putaway放好putup张贴setup建立,创立,开办Theyoungmanhassetupanewnationalrecord.Isetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.2.putup：张贴eg.Wecanputupaposter/signtomakeothersknowus.3.handout：giveouteg.Pleasehandoutthetestpapers(tostudents).4.giveout：distribute;handout5.callup：telephoneto;remind…of…6.cheerup：makesbhappier;comfortputofftheplanputitoffgiveawaythebikegiveitawaycheeruptheboycheerhimuphandoutthebookshandthemout7.volunteer：1)n.志愿者，按他或她自己的自由意愿进行或要求进行服务的人。volunteerfirefighters志愿消防员volunteertutoring志愿导游Hewantstobeavolunteertohelpothers.2).verb.Icouldvolunteerin2008OlympicGames.Hevolunteerstohelpothers.比较：Beingavolunteerisgreat!Volunteeringisgreat!8.spend,take,cost,pay花费(钱)（1）Ispent10yuanonthebook.（2）Ipaid10yuanforthebook.（3）Ittookme10yuantobuythebook.（4）Thebookcostme10yuan.花费…时间做某事（1）Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（2）sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth我每天用两个小时的时间做作业.（1）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.（2）Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.9.notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…(连接并列的两个成分/内容)eg（1）NotonlyhebutalsoIlikesoccer.（2）NotonlyIbutalsohelikessoccer.（3）Ilikenotonlysoccerbut(also)tennis.（4）NotonlydoIlikesoccer,butalsoIoftenplayit.10.runoutof…=useup用光,耗尽Ihaverunoutofmymoney.11..not…anymore=nomore不再Don’teatthiskindoffruitanymore.Eatthiskindoffruitnomore.takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母)相像Lookatthegirl!Shetakesafterhermother.besimilarto…与…相似，相像Yourideasaresimilartomine.Thetwinbrothersaresimilartoeachother12.fixup修理，修补Shefixesupwatchesandgivesthemaway.13.dealwith处理，解决，对待Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Themaniseasytodealwith.sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime14.sometimes有时，表示动作发生的频率I~gotoseemygrandpaafterschool.（1）sometimes几次，几倍，表示次数,倍数Someofushavevisitedhersometimes.sometime某个时间，指不确定的过去或将来的时间We’llhaveatestsometimenextweek.（2）sometime一段时间I’vewaitedforyouforsometime.15.cleanup:彻底打扫干净，梳理整齐cheer…up:使振奋，使高兴起来16.comeupwith:（针对问题）提出17.give…away:赠送，分发18.give…out:分发，发放19.hand…out:下发，发放20.hangout:闲逛21.workout:结局；结果为22.put…up:张贴23.put…off:延期，推迟24.call…up:打电话25.fix…up:修理26.setup:设置27.write…down:写下28.runoutof:用完，耗尽29.lookafter:照顾30.beproudof:因---而骄傲；自豪31.besimilarto:与---相似Unit9过去完成时结构:had+过去分词用法:1.表示在过去某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。即在“过去的过去”发生的动作。这个时态常常用来表示发生在过去的两个动作中哪个发生在前，哪个发生在后。如：WhenIgotthere,theconcerthadbegun.Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Shehadtaughtinamiddleschoolby1997.2.从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作和状态Shesaidhergrandfatherhadbeenanengineersince1986.他完成了作业之后回了家。Hefinishedwork.Hewenthome.Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome孩子们打破了玻璃后逃跑了。Thechildr...
