初三英语总复习资料 动词的非谓语形式 人教版 试题VIP专享VIP免费

初三英语总复习资料动词的非谓语形式人教版【重点难点提示】一、重点是：1.动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成为：“to+动词原形”(有时可不带to)。动词不定式没有人称和数和的变化。(2)动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。2.动词ing形式的用法。3.动词过去分词的用法。二、难点是：(1)在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to。(2)有些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语。(3)有些动词后只能接动词ing形式(即动名词)作宾语。(4)有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但意思不同。三、考点是：(1)动词不定式的用法。(2)动词ing形式的常见用法。(3)不带to的动词不定式的情况。(4)动词过去分词的常见用法。有关动词的非谓语形式是历年来各地中考的必考内容之一，一般有8分左右。【经典范例引路】例1MyuncleenjoysTVaftersupper.A.watchingB.watchesC.watchedD.towatch(2001年北京市海淀区中考题)简析：此题是考查动词的非谓语形式——动词ing形式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是enjoy，而该动词后面所接的宾语如果是表示动作的词，就应用动词ing形式(即动名词)。故答案为A。例2Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorherontwiceaday.A.danceB.dancesC.dancedD.todance(2001年上海市中考题)简析：此题是考查动词不定式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是make,而动词make后面接的宾语补足语如果是动词，就要用动词不定式，且这个动词不定式不能带to。故答案为A。例3—Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?—Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsmethere.A.notgoB.nottogoC.goD.togo(2001年黄冈市中考题)简析：此题是考查动词不定式的否定式。此题中的谓语动词为tell，而tell后面所接的宾语补足语如果是动词，则要用带to的动词不定式，根据题干的语境表明母亲告诉我不要到网吧去，因此要用动词不定式的否定式，故答案为B。【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Billlivesinaplace(call)GumTree.2.Lethim(have)agoodrest.3.LiPingmadethebaby(laugh)atlast.4.MissGaowants(take)thesebookstotheclassroomnow.5.Sheisill.Soshehadbetter(stay)inbedforafewdays.6.You’dbetter(not,look)outofthewindowinclass.7.Itwasverynice(play)withyou.8.Theywakeuptheirparents,(call):“MerryChristmas!”9.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,(leave)onlysand.10.Therewasafire(burn)inthefireplace.11.Thepolicemantoldtheboys(not,play)footballneartheroad.12.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?13.We’refreenow.Howabout(fly)kites?14.WeoftenhearourEnglishteacher(sing)Englishsongs.15.Oneday,hisfathersawhim(sit)onsomeeggs.16.MrWuhavewatchedus(play)basketballforhalfanhour.17.ThismorningIkepton(think)abouttheChristmaspartythisevening.18.AlotofEnglishpeoplearegoodat(boat).19.We’reverythirsty.Let’sstop(drink)somewater.20.Whenthetwoboyssawtheteacher,theystopped(fight)atonce.21.Kateisalittleill.Shedoesn’tfeellike(eat)anythingthesedays.22.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade(work)morethan16hoursaday.23.Haveyoufinished(do)yourhomeworkyet?24.Theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom(go)towork.25.Maryfoundawatch(lie)ontheroadonherwaytoschool.26.Doyoulike(fish)?Yes.ButIdon’tlike(fish)now.27.Thankyoufor(lend)ittome.28.Jimandhisparentsenjoy(live)inChinaverymuch.29.—Doyoumindmy(smoke)here?—Yes,butIdo.30.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.I’llbegladto.31.Don’tspendtoomuchtime(watch)TV.32.Thefarmersarebusy(get)readyforthenextyear.33.We’regoingtodosome(shop)thisSunday.34.—Shallwego(skate)tomorrow?—That’sagoodidea.35.InEngland,thefirstnameisthe(give)name.36.Doyouknowanotherwayof(say)theword?37.(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.38.Hequicklygotupandwenton(run).39.Sorr...