初三英语宾语从句知识精讲一.本周教学内容:宾语从句定义(1)注意正确使用引导词1)thatIhopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.2)if/whetherSheaskedif/whetheryouhadeverbeenabroad.3)连接代词who/whose/what/whichIwonderedwhattodo.连接副词when/where/why/howCanyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?(2)注意正确使用时态1)主句:一般现在,现在进行从句:具体情况而定2)主句:一般过去从句:过去某种时态3)从句:客观真理,自然现象,名言警句,谚语把下列句子连成宾语从句。Whydidhedothat?Iwillaskhim…Howmuchdoesthewatchcost?Iwonder…Istheexperimentworthdoing?It’suncertain…Hewillcome.Isaid…Seem1)seemtobe/doWeseemtohavemetsomewherebefore.2)seemlikeItseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.3)Itseems(tosb.)that…Itseemedtomethathewasnoteasytoworkwith.4)Itseemsasif/though.Itseemsasifhehasfinishedallhishomework.beshortofWewereshortoffunds.Thatfirmswasshortofmen.aretoldwhattodobyprogramsIwasaskedbyhimaboutthisproblemthreetimesaday.Whentostarthasn’tbeendecided.atpresent=now=rightnow=atthistimehardlyever=veryseldom=almostneverHisstoryishardlytrue.Healwaysstudieshard.everywhereTheflowersarebloomingeverywhere.Peoplecomefromeverywheretotakepartinthemeeting.theremaybeTheremaybeawaytosolvetheproblem.Thereshouldbesomeonetocallapolice.TheremaybewaterofsomekindonMars.unawarebeunawareofbeawareofAreyouawarethetime?Hewasunawareofmypresence.Iamaware/unawarethatyoucame.dependon=dependuponYoucan’tdependonyourparentsforever.Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.Youcan’tdependonhiscomingontime.Itis+n/adj+that…ItispossiblethatImaynotbeabletocome.It’sapitythatyoumissedsuchafinereport.rarely=seldom=hardlySherarelygoesout.Peterisrarelylate.playsth.withsb.Mumsareplayinggameswiththeirchildren.Playwithsb.Theoldwomanoftenplayswithherlittlepet.Playwithsth.Don’tplaywithfire.forthesereasonsJustforthatreason,hehasneverbackbeentohishometown.callsb./sth.+名称Don’tcallmeMrs.Smith.Pleasecallmeteacher.theanswertothekeyto【模拟试题】一、单项选择1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled6.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked7.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit8.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid9.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter10.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing二、单词填空1.Doyouthinki____isthecheapestmetal?2.Hep____thathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.3.TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVs____.4.Allthecostcametoagrandt____of$220,329.5.England,AmericaandAustraliashareac____language.6.Whatdoyouwanttobe,adoctor,j____orteacher.7.Theremustbesomem____inthisbill,pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.8.Wegiveacomputerinstructionsbyputtingap____intoit.9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthis,pleaser____anyquestions.10.Computerscancalculateveryfastandr____givewronganswers.三、改写句子atpresent,bringtoourattention,commonknowledge,dependon,forthetimebeing,makeamistake,inmyopinion1.A.Forthetimebeingyou’dbetterstayathomeuntilyouarewellagain.B.________you’dbetterstayathomeuntilyouarewellagain.2.A.Weshouldraiseourattentiontowhattheyaredoing.B.Weshould________ourattentiontowhattheyaredoing.3.A.Weallknowthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.B.Itis________thattheearthturnsaroundthesun.4.A.Childrenmustneedtheirparents’help.B.Childrenmust________theirparents.5.A.Ithinkthatyoushoulddecidebyyourself.B.____my____,youshoulddecidebyyourself.[参考答案]一、1——5ADCBC6——10DBAAC二、1.iron2.pretended3.screens4.total5.common6.judge7.mistake8.program9.raise10.rarely三、1.Atpresent2.bringto3.commonknowledge4.dependon5.In,opinion