内蒙古呼和浩特市2020届高三英语上学期质量普查调研考试试题一．阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike：anall﹣inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman﹣madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children'splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5﹣acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid﹣1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold﹣fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.21.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark.B.CentralParkZoo.C.WashingtonSquarePark.D.HudsonRiverPark.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.23.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkimprovedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.C.In1988.D.Inthemid﹣1980s.BRunnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint（短距离快速跑）for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,dir...
