人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（*）标注的名词为最常用的词汇,必须熟记掌握。一、总论（一）解剖学分类(ClassificationofAnatomy）anatomy解剖学humananatomy，anthropotomy人类解剖学systematicanatomy系统解剖学regional(topographic）anatomy，topology局部解剖学gross(macroscopic)anatomy大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopicanatomy显微解剖学macro-microscopicanatomy巨-微解剖学sectionalanatomy断面解剖学pathological(morbid）anatomy病理解剖学neuroanatomy神经解剖学chemicalneuroanatomy化学解剖学developmentalanatomy发生（或发育)histologicanatomy组织解剖学histology组织学embryology胚胎学anthropology人类学（二)一般解剖学术语(GeneralAnatomicalTerms)dissection，dissect(v。)解剖,解剖标本normality，normal（a。）正常abnormality,abnormal异常variation变异deformity，malformation畸形specimen标本model模型（三)方位术语(PositionalTerms）1。anatomicalposition解剖学姿势2.方位术语(termsofdirection)superior，upper上inferior，lower下anterior前侧posterior后侧ventral（dorsal)腹(背）侧medial(lateral)内（外）侧intermediate中间internal,interior,inner，inside内external,exterior，outer，outside外superficial浅deep,profound深proximal（distal)近（远)侧ulnar（radial)尺（桡)侧tibial（fibular)胫（腓)侧palmar掌侧plantar足底left左right右middle中median正中3.轴和面(AxesandPlanes)axis（pl。axes），axial(a。）轴vertical(perpendicular)axis,longitudinalaxis垂直轴，纵轴coronal(frontal）axis冠(额）状轴sagittalaxis矢状轴plane(平）面horizontal(transverse）plane水平面,横平面coronal(frontal）plane冠(额)状面sagittalplane矢状面mediansagittalplane正中矢状面transversesection横切面longitudinalsection纵切面（四）人体的分部和分区(ToponymandZonationoftheHumanbody）1.头（Head)head头(的）Skull,craniun，cranial（a.）颅front，frontal,region额区perietalregion顶区occiput,occipitalregion枕区Face，facial（a。)面orbit，orbitalregion眶区nose,nasalregion鼻区mouth,oralregion口区chin,mentalregion颌区ear,auditoryregion耳区2.颈(Neck)neck，collum,cervical&jugular(a.）颈anteriorregionofneck，anteriorofneck颈前区carotidtriangle颈动脉三角musculartriangle肌三角，肩胛舌骨肌气管三角sternocleidomastoidregion胸锁乳突肌区supraclaviculartriangle锁骨上三角posteriorregionofneck，nuchalregion颈后区，项区nape,nucha，nuchal（a。)项rootofneck颈根部3。躯干(Trunk)trunk,truncus躯干Mediananteriorline前正中线sternalline胸骨线parasternalline胸骨旁线midclavicularline锁骨中线anterior（posterior)axillaryline腋前（后)线midaxillaryline腋中线scapularline肩胛线medianposteriorline后正中线Back，dorsal背vertebralregion脊柱区sacralregion骶区scapularregion肩胛下区lumbarregion腰Chest,thorax，thoracic(a。)胸sternalregion胸骨(前）区infraclavicularfossa锁骨下窝Abdomen,abdominal(a.）腹Hypochondriac季肋区epigastricregion腹上区lateralregionofabdomem腹外侧区umbilicalregion脐区inguinalregion，iliacregion，腹股沟区,髂区inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角，海氏三角pubicregion，hypogastricregion耻区,腹下区Pelvis，pelvic(a。)盆部Perineum,perineal(a。）会阴analregion肛区urogenitalregion尿生殖区4.四肢(Limbs）limbs，extremities四肢Upperlimbs（extremities）上肢Shoulder肩axilla，axillaryregion腋区Freeupperlimb自由上肢arm，brachial（a。)臂anterior（posterior)brachialregion臂前（后）区elbow,cubital，（a.）肘forearm，antebrachial（a。）前臂anterior（posterior）antebrachialregion前臂前(后）区hand，manual(a。）手wrist，carpal(a.)腕palm,palmar，metacarpal(a。）掌back(palm)ofhand手背(掌)finger，digital(a。)手指thumb拇指indexfin...
