第1页共7页人教版英语八年级上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!教材全解【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.(P.73)haveagreattime意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoyoneself或者havefun。Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.(P.74)haveaclassmeeting意为“开班会”。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.3.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。Lastmonth,weorganizedaparty.4....let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，ordersth.from...表示“从⋯⋯订购某物”。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.结构中Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.(P.74)asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。Myparentsaskmetotakemystudyseriously.第2页共7页Heaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.6.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.(P.75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。Shewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.Sheisupsetwithme.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?(P.75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，apieceofadvice表示“一条建议”。Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.[拓展]1.advice的常用搭配：adviceon关于⋯⋯的建议askforadvice征求建议follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议2.advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例如：Mymotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.SectionB1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.(P.77)keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(P.77)normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.(P.77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。第3页共7页Unlessheinvitesme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.=Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgotohisparty.4.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.(P.77)beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.【拓展】beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；beafraidthat...意为“担心、害怕”。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.5.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!(P.77)①beangrywithsb.“生某人的气”Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.②beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生气”Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.6.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.(P.77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：makemistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”，bymistake“错误地、无意中”。Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’tmakemistakes.7.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77)careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：becarefulabout/with“当心、留意”；bec...
