意群的划分（习题）Before1992,IusedtoliveinAustraliaandworkedasadoctor.YesterdayhewenttoNewYorkbyair.I‘mbusy.(一个意群)Shetoldmeshehaschangedherjob.Before1992,Before1992,//IusedtoliveinAustraliaIusedtoliveinAustralia//andandworkedasadoctor.(workedasadoctor.(三个意群三个意群))Shetoldme/shehaschangedherjob.Shetoldme/shehaschangedherjob.((两个意群两个意群))YesterdayYesterday//hewenttoNewYorkhewenttoNewYork//byair.byair.((三个意群三个意群))Thefactis/Thefactis/thatnobodytakeitseriouslythatnobodytakeitseriously.(.(表语从句表语从句))2.Thefactisthatnobodytakeitseriously.(2.Thefactisthatnobodytakeitseriously.(表语从句表语从句))1.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletelymystery.1.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletelymystery.((主语从句主语从句))HowtheprisonerescapedHowtheprisonerescaped/isacompletelymystery./isacompletelymystery.((主语从句主语从句))各种简短的从句各种简短的从句(1)(1)5.It’snoteasyasyouthink.(5.It’snoteasyasyouthink.(状语从状语从句句))3.Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.(3.Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.(宾语从句宾语从句))4.ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.(4.ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句定语从句))各种简短的从句各种简短的从句(2)(2)It’snoteasy/It’snoteasy/asyouthinkasyouthink.(.(状语从状语从句句))Thisistheroom/Thisistheroom/whereJordonhadeverlivedwhereJordonhadeverlived.(.(定语从句定语从句))Heaskedme/Heaskedme/wherehecanfindherwherehecanfindher.(.(宾语从句宾语从句))长句意群的划分长句意群的划分(1)(1)WhatcanbedoneinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgetsWhatcanbedoneinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgetshungry?hungry?UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIUnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.cangetwhatIwant.Whatcanbedone/inordertomakesure/thatnooneintheworldWhatcanbedone/inordertomakesure/thatnooneintheworldgetshungry?getshungry?UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,/Ishallnotknow/whetherIUnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,/Ishallnotknow/whetherIcanget/whatIwant.canget/whatIwant.Thereisagreatdealdifference/betweentheeagerman/whowantstoThereisagreatdealdifference/betweentheeagerman/whowantstoreadreadabook,/andthetiredman/whowantsabooktoread.abook,/andthetiredman/whowantsabooktoread.长句意群的划分长句意群的划分(2)(2)Wehavetwoears/andonlyonetongue/inorderthatwemayhearWehavetwoears/andonlyonetongue/inorderthatwemayhearmore/andspeakless.more/andspeakless.WehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearWehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearmoreandspeakless.moreandspeakless.ThereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoThereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoreadreadabook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.abook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,/andidlenessnever/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.broughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.此外，意群的划分还同语速有关。同一个句子，语速此外，意群的划分还同语速有关。同一个句子，语速快时划分出来的意群可以少些快时划分出来的意群可以少些;;语速慢时划分出来的语速慢时划分出来的意群可以多些。意群可以多些。Diligence/isthemother/ofgoodfortune,Diligence/isthemother/ofgoodfortune,//andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegandidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.oal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverDiligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.broughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.•Ex:•Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners.•Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners.•Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.•Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise.•Yoursoulknowsallthereistoknowaboutyourself.•Yoursoul/knowsallthereistoknow/aboutyourself.•你的灵魂/知道一切/关于你自己。•Jane,who’sabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.•Jane,/who’sabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.•Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.•Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.•Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
