动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语动词-ed形式作状语Grammar复习:分词有关用法一.分词可分为:(以do为例)(doing)(done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别：区别现在分词过去分词现在分词()过去分词()主动、正在进行被动、已经完成复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空afilm动人的电影amother受感动的妈妈(主动)(被动)aleaf一片飘落的树叶aleaf一片落叶(正在进行)(已经完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen复习练习二:分词做表语,定语,宾补用法她现在好累.这工作累人.Sheisvery.Theworkis.1.表语:运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子tiredtiring这就是那只吓人的老虎.这就是受了惊吓的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthetiger.Thisisthegirl.2.1定语（单个分词）frighteningfrightenedCanyoutranslate?spokenEnglish；()icedbeer()；cookedfood();friedchips();一、动词-ed形式作定语表示何种意义?英语口语冰冻啤酒熟食炸土豆条Thinkabout:前置的过去分词作用相当于?但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶)therisensun(升起的太阳)等。1.Thetallmanisareturnedstudent．高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers．我的父母都是退休教师。zxxk(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintobuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=thepeoplewhowereexcited)Losttimecanneverbefoundagain．虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=timewhichislost)(2)后置定语①单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked．所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2.Amongthepeopleinvitedweresomeladies．被邀请的人中,有些是女士。3.Thebooksleftareformystudents．剩下的书是给我的学生的。②动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess．这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)1)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingzxxk5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter．看完信后,他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved．当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea．听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。二、动词-ed形式作表语常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。Iwasverypleasedatthenews．听了这消息我很高兴。Hegrewmuchtiredofthework．他十分厌倦这工作。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。1)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____fr...
