1第1章计算机系统知识目录第1章计算机系统知识.......................................................................................................................................41.1硬件知识..........................................................................................................................................41.1.1计算机结构.................................................................................................................................41.1.1.1计算机组成（运算器、控制器、存储器、原码、反码、补码）............................41.1.1.2指令系统（指令、寻址方式、CSIC、RISC）...........................................................61.1.1.3多处理器（耦合系统、阵列处理机、双机系统、同步）.........................................91.1.2存储器.......................................................................................................................................101.1.2.1存储介质.......................................................................................................................101.1.3输入输出（I/O）系统..............................................................................................................111.2操作系统........................................................................................................................................11第2章系统开发和运行基础.............................................................................................................................132.1软件的分类....................................................................................................................................132.2软件生存周期................................................................................................................................132.3软件开发模型................................................................................................................................132.4软件测试........................................................................................................................................142.5软件项目管理................................................................................................................................14第3章网络技术.................................................................................................................................................153.1网络体系结构................................................................................................................................153.1.1网络分类...................................................................................................................................153.2参考模型........................................................................................................................................163.3数据通信........................................................................................................................................173.3.1传输介质...................................................................................................................................173.3.2编码和传输...............................................................................................................................183.4传输技术...................................................................
