高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Book5Unit5Firstaid-WarmingupandReading1．aid1)n.帮助，援助，资助常见结构：firstaid急救inaidof⋯为了帮助⋯⋯withtheaidof借助于，在⋯⋯帮助（救助）下give/offeraid援助cometosb.'said帮助某人medicalaid医疗救护cutoffaid（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。Hewasbreathingonlywiththeaidofaventilator.2)vt;&vi.帮助，援助常见结构：aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth在某事上帮助某人我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.我帮助她搞研究。Iaidedhertodoherresearch.2.fallill【课文原句】fallill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为，变成”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。她病倒不久便去世了。Shefellillanddiedsoonafter.知识链接:fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默falldown摔倒fallinlovewith爱上⋯⋯3．preventsb.fromdoingsth【课文原句】1)prevent/stop...(from)doing妨碍/阻止⋯做某事keep...fromdoing阻止⋯.做某事在beprevented/stoppedfromdoing结构中,介词from能省略吗?不能如:Weareprevented/stoppedfromgoingthere.2)protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护⋯..免受⋯..他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.4.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感5.avarietyof【课文原句】avarietyof各种各样的，多种多样的这家商店出售各种各样的商品。Thisshopsellsavarietyoftoys.6.squeeze&overandoveragain【课文原句】1)squeezev.压榨，挤压，塞进squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezeinto挤进squeeze⋯from/outof从⋯⋯榨取她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。Shesqueezedthejuicefrom/outofalemon.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdedbus.2)overandoveragain2)overandoveragain=againandagain,一再,再三,许多次我再三告诫你不要那样做.I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.7.inplace【课文原句】inplace:在适当的位置；适宜的你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.知识拓展:inplace在适当的位置,适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替短语翻译1.阻止（某人）做⋯⋯___________________________2.触感_____________________________3.挤出；榨出______________________4.在适当的位置___________________5.反复，多次_________________________6.开展，执行______________________7.找到_____________________________8.许多，大量_________________________9.自豪___________________________10.砍掉，砍伐____________________完成句子1.Hesuddenly__________________________________（昨晚他突然病了）。2.Sunglassescan________________________________thesun'srays（保护我们的眼睛免受⋯⋯）。3.Youmay________________________（烫伤）byhotliquids.4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould____________-______________________________________（一天之内就会好许多）。5.Firstdegreeburns_____________________whentheyarepressed（变成白色）。参考答案：.短语翻译1.preventsbfromdoingsth2.senseoftouch3.squeezeout4.inplace5.overandoveragain6.carryout7.putone‘shandson8.anumberof9.beproudof10.cutoff完成句子1.fellilllastnight2.protectoureyesfrom3.getburnt4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo5.turnwhiteUnit5Firstaid-DiscoveringusefulstructuresEllipsis为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。一．句子成分的省略1.省略主语1)(I)Begyourpardon.2)(It)Soundslikeagood...
