【高考复习指导】2015届高考英语二轮复习课堂讲义----第三部分+任阅提升VIP免费

第三部分任阅提升任务型阅读通常采用一篇300～500词左右的短文，以表格的形式考查，所选取的短文通常是英语文学作品、科普文章、公告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。其表格呈现形式常常为：对比推进式的表格类或先总后分式的树状类。考生阅读后应能对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺(根据说明，一空只填一词)。这不仅要求考生具有较好的语篇理解能力，同时还必须具有获取有效信息、把握文章整体结构的能力；在解题过程中，考生还必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识，因为所填写的单词不仅要准确表达意思，还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的句子结构保持一致或匹配。任务型阅读题型的出现不仅有利于考查学生把握文章的篇章结构、综合处理信息的能力，体现出了新课改通过增加客观表达题作出的努力，同时也对英语教学和高考复习提出了极高的要求。1.题型分类(1)原词重现：比较题干和原文所提供的信息，通过定位该题在文章中的位置即可找到答案，该答案一般为原词。【真题回放】①(2013·江苏卷)原文：Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemi－skilledlabourtosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.→Conscientiousemployeesatthelowerlevelsgiveoutstanding(75)________【点拨】根据文中“Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemi－skilledlabourtosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.”可知答案为performance(s)。②(2013·江苏卷)原文：Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.→Possible(77)________withconscientiousness【点拨】根据对文章内容的理解可知答案为problems/troubles。③(2013·江苏卷)原文：Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers'evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.→Employers'evaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeoplecanbe(78)________【点拨】根据文中“givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.”可知答案为higher。④(2012·江苏卷)原文：Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.→Asamatteroffact,your(77)________won'tkeepyourhappinesslong【点拨】根据文中“thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知答案为success/achievements。(2)词性转化：分析题干，确定该空词性，然后根据信息源，找出所需转化的词汇，最后通过语法、结构等方面的要求提炼出新词。【真题回放】①(2013·江苏卷)原文：Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.→Conscientiouspeoplearevery(71)________toothers【点拨】根据文中“It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdates...”可知，尽职尽责的人对别人都是有帮助的。故填helpful/good。②(2012·江苏卷)原文：Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause－and－effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.→The“happinessadvantage”effectis(78)________provedbyresearchfindings【点拨】文章中用形容词strong来修饰名词evidence，试题中要求学生将strong转化为副词来修饰过去分词proved，故此处答案为strongly。③(2014·江苏卷)原文：Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybody...