高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）课时精练：Unit5Reading基础练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Nooneknowswhenthevolcanoeswill(喷发)．2．The(飓风)blewwithsuchforcethattreeswereuprooted.3．It’sapleasuretowork(与⋯⋯一起)suchmen.4．Wemustfittheexpeditionoutwiththebest(设备)．5．Wemust(约定)adaytomeetagain.6．Ican’t(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.7．Ilookuponthisasan(完全的)necessity.8．Tomorrowwillbequite(合适的)．9．Thisnewinventionhasenormoussales(潜能)．10.Thatanimalis(实际上)adog,notawolf.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Itwasgettingdarkandwemadeour________totherailwaystation,arrivingtherejustintimeforourtrain.A．roadB．wayC．pathD．course2．Amanintheriverwasshoutingand________hisarmsarounddesperately.A．shakingB．revolvingC．puttingD．waving3．Wemust________anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.A．appreciateB．appointC．appealD．approach4．Theprofessorcamein,________.A．abookinhishandB．bookinhishandC．abookwasinhishandD．abookinhand5．________thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor’stheory.A．ReadingB．HavingreadC．ToreadD．Read6．—Howdoyoulikethecurtain?—Well,I’mafraiditscolordoesn’tquite________thecarpet.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．compare7．ItismanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslast________.A．eruptedB．explodedC．burstD．happened8．Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse________.A．burnttothegroundB．rebuiltupC．paintedwellD．runoutof9．Mostoftheteachersareimpressedbysomestudentsduetotheir________character,suchascleverness,confidenceandhonesty.A．improperB．potentialC．steadyD．average10．Thelittleboyswere________tricksonthegirlwhentheirteachercameintotheclassroom.A．toplaywithB．abouttoplayC．goingtoplayforD．playingtoⅢ.阅读理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes2．Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．easilybrokenB．easilyfoundC．expensiveD．heavy3．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A．oncupboardsB．inthebedr...
