初三英语Unit13Rainydaysmakemesad知识精讲一.本周教学内容：Unit13Rainydaysmakemesad.（一）学习目标（LanguageGoal）1.Learnhowthingsaffectyou.学习表达自己对某人或某物的感受。2.LearnEnglishthroughadsandchoosethethingstheyreallyneed.学习广告用语并能做出选择。（二）语言结构（LanguageStructures）---make的用法makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth+dosth.（三）重点词组（Keyphrases）1.makesbsad/tense/relaxed…使某人伤心/紧张/放松2.makesbsick使某人恶心3.makemoney赚钱4.makesbdosth使某人做某事5.haveto必须，不得不6.learnfrom向…学习7.softcolor柔和的颜色8.lightblue浅蓝9.lead…to导致，引领10.keepsbdoingsth使某人持续做某事11.jumpoutof从…跳出来12.beannoyedwithsb与…生气13.startwith起初，开始时14.walktoschool步行去上学15.spend…doingsth花费（时间或金钱）做某事16.lookgood看上去不错17.fastfoodrestaurant快餐店18.kindof有一点19.keepout（of）sth避开…20.prosandcons赞成和反对的意见21.aimat瞄准，针对22.learnfrom向…学习，以…为榜样23.forinstance例如24.sothat以便，为了25.savemoney存钱、省钱26.attimes=sometimes有时，间或27.atothertimes在其他时候（四）make的用法：1.make+n.makefood做饭makeaplane做飞机makethebed铺床makemoney赚钱2.Ijustmadeittomyclass.（Unit9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrivedintime）3.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（感到）…可用到的形容词有：happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressedout,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick…e.g.（1）Soccermakesmecrazy.足球使我疯狂。（2）ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。（3）Eatingtheunripeapplesmadehimill.吃未长熟的苹果使他得了病。4.makesb./sth.+do…使某人做某事e.g.（1）Warsmakethepeacegoaway.战争使和平远离。（2）Thecolorredmakespeoplewanttoeatfaster.红色使人们吃得更快些。（五）疑难解析：1.Rainydaysmakemesad.雨天让我感到悲伤。rainyadj.多雨的therainyseason雨季rainn.雨Thecropsneedrain.庄稼需要雨水。Itlookslikerain.天好像要下雨。rainv.下雨，像雨点般的降落Itbegantorainhard.开始下大雨了。Tearsraineddownherfaces.泪水如雨般地顺着她的脸颊流下。2.I’drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。（1）rather原意为相当，为副词，如：It’srathercoldtoday.今天相当冷。wouldratherdo…（than）宁可，宁愿，还是……好些。rather后一定用动词原形。I’dratherplaytennisthanswim.我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。（2）lagoon[]n.环礁湖，咸水湖3.Loudmusicmakesmestressedout.响乐的音乐让我疲惫、紧张4.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?昨晚和Amy过得高兴吗？（1）You’resuretohavefunatthepartytonight.你在今晚的聚会上一定会玩得很开心。funn.乐趣，享乐There’snofuninspendingtheeveningdoingnothing.晚上闲着无事很是无聊。（2）makefunof取笑，嘲弄例：Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchstrangehats.人们嘲笑她，因为她戴那么奇怪的帽子。（3）forfun消遣，取乐He’slearningJapanforfun.他学日语只是为了消遣。5.Theyalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。knowhowtodo其中的不定式带有疑问词。knowwhattodo知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：Theyalsohavetoknowhowtheycanmakemoney.又如：Pleasetellmewhenweshouldleave.=Pleasetellmewhentoleave.请告诉我什么时候离开。6.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplerelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeatingtheirmeals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。（1）like介词比如像……，诸如……例如：IenjoylearningseveralsubjectslikeEnglish,Chinese.同……一样例如：She’sverylikehermother.她很像她的母亲。What’syo...
