2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.spacemuseum太空博物馆2.amusementpark娱乐公园3.waterpark水上公园4.takethesubway乘地铁5.lastyear去年6.nextyear明年7.haveagreattime玩得愉快8.endup结束9.athemepark主题公园10.ofcourse当然11.allthetime一直12.manyfamouscharacters许多著名的人物13.hearof听说14.inthesameplace在同一个地方15.takedifferentrouts行驶不同的路线16.goskating去溜冰17.mostof…大多数的...18.infact事实上19.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家20.aflightattendant飞机上的一名乘务员21.atourguide一名导游22.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事23.startdoingsth.开始做某事starttodosth.开始做某事24.takeaholiday度假25.ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand…一方面,…另一方面…26.threequarters四分之三27.wakeup醒来28.alltheyearround一年到头,终年29.takearide兜风II.重要句型1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?2.Youwon'thaveanyproblemfindingrice,noodles,dumplings.3.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.III.交际用语1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾经去过游乐厂游乐场吗?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.是的,我去年去的哪儿。No,Ihaven’t.不,我没去过。No,Ineverhadbeentoanamusementpark.不,我从来没去过。2.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.我从来没去过水上公园。Meneither.我也没去过。IV.重要语法ThePresentPerfecttenseI(现在完成时)【课文解析】1.Meneither.我也没去过。(1)英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,“也不……”时,常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如:因EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。Sanyaisfamousfor"TianyaHaijiao".".三亚以其天涯海角而驰名。Thevillageisfamousforitsgreentea.这个村庄以绿茶而出名。befamousas以……身份出名,for后一般接表示职业的名词。Thevillageisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。HanHongisfamousasapopsinger.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。befamousto对某人来说是著名的,to后常接人。TheSummerPalaceisfamoustothepeopleinChina.颐和园在中国人心中很著名。Thepopsingerisfamoustotheyoungpeople.流行歌曲对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。3.Perhapswehaveeverseentheminmovies.也许我们在电影中见过他们。perhapsadv.或者,也许,有可能。该次在句中的位置不同,其意思与语气也不同,请看下列例句:Hemeanstogotomorrow.他打算明天去。Hemeantnoharm;heonlymeanttohelp.他没有恶意,仅想帮忙。(3)有意义,有价值,常和much,little等连用。Hisworkmeansolotofhim.他的工作对他意义很大。Itdoesn'tmeanathingtoherthatweareallwaitingbecauseshe'slate.因为他迟到我们都在等他,可他却认为这不是什么大不了的事。6.Youwon'thaveanyproblemfindingrice,noodles,dumplings.你回毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。haveproblems(in)doing这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词in指某一方面,在句中可省略,后面接动词+ing形式。problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofmountain.到达山顶我们费了很大劲。Ididn'thaveanyproblemsfindingmyuncle'shouse.我毫不费力地找到我叔叔家。Hehadsomeproblemsworkingouttheproblem.他解这道题很费劲。注意:这一句型的否定句还可改成dosomethingwithoutanyproblems/difficulty/trouble句型。Hedidn'thaveanyproblemsfindingmyhouse.=Hefoundinghousewithoutanydifficulty/trouble.他毫不费力地找到了我的家。7.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意,其后加形容次。Heseemsunhappytoday.他今天好像不高兴。Sheseemssad.她似乎很伤心。它的常用句型如下:1)seem+(tobe)+n.Theyseem(to...